Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Design and evaluation of a solar powered smart irrigation system for sustainable urban agriculture.

Mahmoud A Abdelhamid, Tarek Kh Abdelkader, Hassan A A Sayed, Zhao Zhang, Xiaohui Zhao, Mohamed F Atia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Smart assistive technologies for neurodisorders: A review on AI, IoT, and wearable systems for enhanced patient care.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmoud A AbdelhamidDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11241, Egypt. mahmoudabdelhamid@agr.asu.edu.eg.
Tarek Kh AbdelkaderSolar Energy Research Institute, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Hassan A A SayedSchool of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Provincial Rural Energy Engineering Key Laboratory, Yunnan Normal University, No. 768 Juxian Road, Chenggong University Town, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
Zhao ZhangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xiaohui ZhaoInternational Office, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Mohamed F AtiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban areas face significant challenges, including a lack of green spaces, scarce water resources, environmental pollution, and elevated heat emissions, particularly in developing countries experiencing rapid population growth. Therefore, the study aims to advance sustainable urban agriculture by designing and evaluating a solar-powered smart rooftop irrigation system for peppermint cultivation. The system incorporates two drip irrigation setups-conventional and smart irrigation-powered by photovoltaic (PV) panels. The smart system integrates real-time monitoring of critical variables, including (1) soil moisture, (2) relative humidity, (3) PV panel temperature, and (4) PV panel current and voltage. Key performance metrics such as water and energy consumption, water use efficiency, energy productivity, and carbon dioxide emissions were evaluated for both systems. In addition, the economic analysis of the smart system was determined. Results revealed that the smart system reduced water and energy consumption by 28.1% compared to conventional irrigation. Additionally, the smart system achieved a notable reduction in carbon footprint, with CO

Indexed as

Food securityIntelligent sensorsIrrigation systemRooftopSmart agricultureSolar energy

Identifiers

PMID40189625
PMCPMC11973206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.