Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40192126›Full record

ArticleJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2025

Tetra-anionic porphyrin mimics protein-protein interactions between regulatory particles and the catalytic core, allosterically activating human 20S proteasome.

A M Santoro, M Persico, A D'Urso, A Cunsolo, O Tkachuk, D Milardi, R Purrello, G R Tundo, D Sbardella, P A Osmulski and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

A M SantoroNational Research Council, Institute of Crystallography, Sede Secondaria di Catania, Catania, Italy.
M PersicoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
A D'UrsoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
A CunsoloDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
O TkachukDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
D MilardiNational Research Council, Institute of Crystallography, Sede Secondaria di Catania, Catania, Italy.
R PurrelloDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
G R TundoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
D SbardellaIRCCS-Fondazione BIETTI, Rome, Italy.
P A OsmulskiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
M GaczynskaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
M ColettaIRCCS-Fondazione BIETTI, Rome, Italy.
C FattorussoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreased proteasome activity is a hallmark of brain and retinal neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseases, glaucoma) boosting the search for molecules acting as proteasome activators. Based on the hypothesis of an electrostatic key code driving catalytic core particle (20S) activation by regulatory particles (RPs), we identified the tetra-anionic meso-Tetrakis(4-sulphonatophenyl)-porphyrin (H2TPPS) as a new activator of human proteasome. By means of an integrated approach, including bioinformatics, enzymatic kinetic analysis, atomic force microscopy, and dynamic docking simulations, we show how binding of H2TPPS affects the closed/open conformational equilibrium of human 20S to ultimately promote substrate gate opening and proteolytic activity. These outcomes support our hypothesis and pave the way to the rational discovery of new proteasome allosteric modulators able to reproduce the key structural elements of regulatory particles responsible for catalytic activation.

Indexed as

PorphyrinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAllosteric RegulationAnionsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAnionsPorphyrinsProteasome Endopeptidase Complexactivatorallosteryelectrostatic codeh20S conformational statesProteasome

Identifiers

PMID40192126
PMCPMC11980194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.