Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40192964›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Assessment of Access Barriers to Rifaximin Among Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy Using Adjudicated Claims Data.

Arun Jesudian, Patrick Gagnon-Sanschagrin, Jessica Maitland, Kana Yokoji, Annie Guérin, Zeev Heimanson, Aaron Samson, Olamide Olujohungbe, Brock Bumpass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reducing the Risk of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Recurrence: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Management of Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arun JesudianWeill Cornell Medicine, 1283 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Patrick Gagnon-SanschagrinAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Jessica MaitlandAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada. Jessica.maitland@analysisgroup.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6804-319X
Kana YokojiAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Annie GuérinAnalysis Group, Inc., 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Tour Deloitte, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Zeev HeimansonSalix Pharmaceuticals, 400 Somerset Corporate Blvd, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Aaron SamsonBausch Health, 400 Somerset Corporate Blvd, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Olamide OlujohungbeBausch Health, 400 Somerset Corporate Blvd, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Brock BumpassBausch Health, 400 Somerset Corporate Blvd, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionContinuous treatment with rifaximin 550 mg (hereafter rifaximin) is associated with lower hospitalization rates in patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE); however, access barriers may exist. This study assessed gaps in rifaximin access and the impact of treatment gaps, particularly those resulting from claim rejections, on hospitalizations and healthcare costs among patients with HE in the United States.

methodsThe IQVIA PharMetrics

resultsDuring the year following the index date, 94.7% of the 1711 patients experienced a treatment gap, including 34.8% with initiation gaps from first attempt at receiving rifaximin to first paid claim (77.7% of initiation gaps due to rejected claims) and 72.0% with gaps in access during active treatment (14.8% of active treatment gaps due to rejected claims). Compared with Cohort 1 (n = 432; mean age 56.3 years), Cohort 2 (n = 679; mean age 54.8 years) had 1.55 times the incidence rate of OHE hospitalizations [adjusted incidence rate ratio: 1.55 (95% confidence interval: 1.10-2.20)] and incurred US$1579 more in healthcare-associated costs per-patient-per-month (all p < 0.05).

conclusionPrescription claim rejections frequently led to delays in rifaximin initiation and gaps in access during active treatment. Access barriers to rifaximin were associated with increased hospitalizations and healthcare costs in patients with HE.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityHepatic EncephalopathyRifaximinAdultAgedFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesGastrointestinal AgentsRifaximinAccess barriersAntibioticsClaims databaseHealthcare costsHepatic encephalopathyHospitalizationLiver cirrhosisPrior authorizationRifaximinTreatment gaps

Identifiers

PMID40192964
PMCPMC12085396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.