Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195277›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1 knock-in immunodeficient mice exhibit intraneuronal Aβ pathology, microgliosis, and extensive neuronal loss.

Pravin Yeapuri, Jatin Machhi, Emma G Foster, Rana Kadry, Shaurav Bhattarai, Yaman Lu, Susmita Sil, Roshan Sapkota, Shefali Srivastava, Mohit Kumar and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Increased Amyloidogenic Neuronal Injury in HIV-1-infected APP-KI Alzheimer's disease mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pravin YeapuriDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Jatin MachhiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Emma G FosterDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Rana KadryDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Shaurav BhattaraiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Yaman LuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Susmita SilDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Roshan SapkotaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Shefali SrivastavaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Mohit KumarDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Tsuneya IkezuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Larisa Y PoluektovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Howard E GendelmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Rodney Lee MosleyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., FOX, HOWARD S · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Translational Imaging and Behavioral Assessment (TIBA) CoreP20GM130447 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Anna Dunaevsky · 2020 to 2026
$20.7M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IKEZU, TSUNEYA · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Targeted lipid nanoparticles for gene therapeutics delivery approach to eradicating HIV reservoirsR01MH121402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
SMART HANDR01AG043540 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Neuroimmunology of Disease Training ProgramT32NS105594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Aditya N Bade, Howard E Gendelman · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
Carol Swarts, MD Emerging Neuroscience Research Laboratory PrivateFrances and Louie Blumkin and Harriet Singer Research Foundations PrivateMargaret R. Larson Professorship PrivateNIA NIH HHS R01 AG043540NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130447NIH HHS 5R01NS034239-29NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121402NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransgenic mice overexpressing familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) mutations (FAD) show non-physiological traits, and their immunocompetent backgrounds limit their use in AD immunotherapy research. Preclinical models that reflect human immune responses in AD are needed.

methodsUsing CRISPR-Cas9, we developed single (NA) and double (NAPS) knock-in (KI) amyloid precursor protein (APP)

resultsBoth NA and NAPS mice developed pathology without overexpression artifacts. Mutation-induced upregulation of APP-CTF-β led to intraneuronal human amyloid beta (Aβ) (6E10) deposits and amyloid-associated microgliosis as early as 3 months, which increased with age. The addition of the PS 1 DISCUSSION: These models replicate intraneuronal amyloid pathology and, with human immune reconstitution potential, enable novel studies of human immune responses in AD. HIGHLIGHTS: A novel Alzheimer's disease (AD) knock-in (KI) mouse was developed and characterized on an immunodeficient NOG background. The model provides a platform for human immune studies and the evaluation of immunotherapies for AD. The KI mice demonstrate intraneuronal Aβ deposits and amyloid-associated microglial reactions. KI mice demonstrate extensive neuronal loss. Human immune reconstitution enables studies of infectious AD co-morbidities, such as the human immunodeficiency and herpes simplex viruses.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorGliosisNeuronsPresenilin-1AnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1Alzheimer's diseaseAPPhuman immune reconstitutionimmunodeficient NOG backgroundintraneuronal Aβ depositionknock‐in micemicrogliosisneuronal lossPS1translational AD research models

Identifiers

PMID40195277
PMCPMC11975631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.