Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196098›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Presentation of Metastatic Breast Cancer: Gastric Outlet Obstruction and Linitis Plastica.

Riley L Smith, Cassidy Ross, Arpankumar Patel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Riley L SmithInternal Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM), Lynchburg, USA.
Cassidy RossInternal Medicine, Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine, Pikeville, USA.
Arpankumar PatelInternal Medicine, The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linitis plastica (LP) is a rare stomach cancer that has a high mortality rate due to late presentation and limited available therapies. LP has a varied clinical presentation and can present at all stages. LP can be a primary or secondary neoplastic process. Rarely, it occurs secondary to breast cancer (BC). In this case report, we present an 88-year-old female patient who has a history of right breast ductal adenocarcinoma. She underwent chemoradiation eight years ago and was in remission when she presented with nausea, vomiting, weakness, and jaundice. During an endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, multiple biopsies were taken of epigastric lymph nodes and the gastric wall. The biopsy showed metastatic BC, and the lymph nodes were positive for metastatic adenocarcinoma, resulting in a diagnosis of LP secondary to BC. Although difficult to diagnose, this case report details the need for a lower threshold of endoscopic evaluation in a patient with a history of BC. It also emphasizes the need for further research into potential treatment options.

Indexed as

breast cancercase reportendoscopy ercpgastric biopsygastric cancergastric outlet obstructionlinitis plasticanausea and vomitingvomitingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID40196098
PMCPMC11973398

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.