ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025
Knowledge and Practices of Insulin Injection and Medical Waste Disposal Among Patients with Diabetes in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: a Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious global health issue with increasing incidence at all income levels. Insulin injections are frequently administered improperly. Proper disposal of sharps is commonly overlooked when using an injection technique. Aim: This study explores the knowledge and factors associated with insulin injection techniques among patients with diabetes. A study was also conducted to analyze the knowledge and practices of patients with diabetes regarding the disposal of medical waste. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study employing a questionnaire-based survey was conducted at two sites within Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Eligibility criteria comprised men and non-pregnant women aged 18 years or older diagnosed with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes who administered insulin via insulin pens or syringes. The descriptives were presented and a chi-square test was used to study the association. All the data were analyzed using Jamovi software. Results: A significant association of knowledge was found with the duration of diabetes mellitus (p=0.031) and the source of insulin injection training (p=0.014). A positive correlation between participants' knowledge and practice (r = 0.221, p < 0.05) was observed. Participants' insulin injection practices reveal that 66.2% (n = 235) demonstrated good or safe practices, 33.8% (n = 117) exhibited average or potentially needing improvement practices, and 0.8% (n = 3) displayed poor injection practices. A mixed picture of medical waste disposal practices among the participants has been observed, with 30% (n = 106) exhibiting good or safe practices, 64% (n = 228) moderate practices, and nearly 6% (n = 21) of participants reported employing poor disposal practices. Conclusion: This study showed that insulin injection and medical waste disposal practices need to be improved. Most of the patients come under the average medical waste disposal practice category. More awareness campaigns and counselling sessions are crucial to improve the practices.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.