Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196722›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2025

The novel house dust mite allergen Der p 39 exacerbates atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice by inducing skin barrier dysfunction.

Shan Liu, Ze-Lang Cai, Jingcheng Liu, Si-Yi Que, Wan-Zhen Hu, Liang Chen, Jia-Jie Chen, Kunmei Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aeroallergens in Atopic Dermatitis and Chronic Urticaria.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shan LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ze-Lang CaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Jingcheng LiuShenzhen College of International Education, Shenzhen 518048, China.
Si-Yi QueDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Wan-Zhen HuShenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Xiamen Changgung Hospital, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361028, China.
Jia-Jie ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Kunmei JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: House dust mite (HDM) allergens can induce or exacerbate allergic inflammation, including atopic dermatitis (AD). Substances that damage the epithelial barrier can trigger or worsen AD. The mechanism by which the novel HDM allergen Der p 39 induces allergic inflammation remains unclear. Our aim was to investigate the effects of Der p 39 on AD-like inflammation and associated mechanisms. Methods: Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and Der p 39 were utilized to establish AD model mice. Inflammation severity was evaluated with physiological and morphological assays. The effects of Der p 39 on inflammatory cytokine release and skin barrier protein expression were examined in HaCaT cells (human epidermal keratinocytes). Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation was examined by western blots. MAPK inhibitors were employed to assess MAPK involvement in filaggrin expression. Results: Der p 39 worsened allergic inflammation (tissue thickness) in murine ears pretreated with 1% DNCB. Compared to controls, Der p 39-sensitized tissues showed epidermal and dermal thickening with elevated numbers of mast cells and eosinophils in inflammatory lesions. Der p 39 increased transcription and production of pro-inflammatory interleukins (ILs), down-regulated expression of the skin barrier proteins filaggrin and loricrin, and upregulated phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and p38 in HaCaT cells. Inhibition of MAPK signaling rescued filaggrin expression in Der p 39-treated cells. Conclusions: The HDM allergen Der p 39 enhances allergic inflammation and promotes MAPK pathway-mediated epidermal barrier dysfunction, suggesting that Der p 39 may possess pathogenic and clinically relevant immunomodulatory potential.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisDer p 39House dust miteSkin barrierSkin inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40196722
PMCPMC11973690

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.