Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197166›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Global trends and regional disparities in atrial fibrillation and flutter burden attributable to high alcohol consumption: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021.

Yunkai Hua, Jinpeng Liu, Kui Ji, Wenjun Han

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yunkai HuaDepartment of Electrocardiogram, Weifang People's Hospital, No. 151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, 261000, Shandong Province, China.
Jinpeng LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, China.
Kui JiDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, 262600, Shandong, China.
Wenjun HanDepartment of Electrocardiogram, Weifang People's Hospital, No. 151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, 261000, Shandong Province, China. hwj1130572@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the global burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) attributable to high alcohol consumption (HAC) from 1990 to 2021, and to examine its spatiotemporal distribution characteristics. STUDY

designAn observational study based on Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021 data.

methodsUsing GBD 2021 data, we analyzed trends in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mortality for AF/AFL attributable to HAC at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2021, with a focus on differences by gender, age, and socio-demographic index (SDI).

resultsDALYs for HAC-attributable AF/AFL rose from 155,703 (95% UI: 105,255-206,083) in 1990 to 362,698 (95% UI: 263,321-465,594) in 2021, while mortality increased from 4,308 (95% UI: 3,000-5,597) to 11,908 (95% UI: 7,826-30,753). Males and individuals aged ≥ 60 years experienced the highest burdens. Australasia recorded the highest DALYs and mortality in 2021, while South Asia showed the steepest increases, with EAPCs of 2.95 and 4.18, respectively. Higher SDI regions showed greater burdens, peaking at an SDI of 0.8 before declining.

conclusionsHAC contributes significantly to the global AF/AFL burden, with marked regional and demographic disparities. Targeted interventions are urgently needed to address this growing public health challenge.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterHealth Status DisparitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutterGlobal burden of diseaseHigh alcohol consumption

Identifiers

PMID40197166
PMCPMC11974038

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.