Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197291›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Serum sST2: key biomarkers in COVID-19 patients with implications for coronary artery disease.

Xueqin Li, Yaxin Tian, Hongyan Cao, Jinfang Cheng

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xueqin LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Yaxin TianAcademy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China.
Hongyan CaoDepartment of Health Statistics, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Diseases Risk Assessment, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China.
Jinfang ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyaun, 030032, China. chengjinfang_010@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic persists, post-COVID-19 syndrome (PS), characterized by symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, and palpitations, is becoming a significant medical and social issue. COVID-19 patients with existing coronary artery disease (CAD) may face higher risks of complications. It is crucial to assess if PS patients also have CAD, though data is limited.

methodsWe studied 75 COVID-19 patients and 68 non-COVID-19 patients admitted to our hospital between 2022/12/20 to 2023/01/20. Demographic, laboratory, and clinical data were collected upon admission. The Gensini score (GS) was used to assess coronary atherosclerosis severity. Patients were categorized by GS and clinical traits to identify potential independent risks linked to CAD and COVID-19 severity.

resultsCOVID-19 patients with existing CAD had higher levels of serum soluble growth stimulation expression of gene 2 protein (sST2), myeloperoxidase, ALT, AST, PT, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and hypersensitive troponin-I (hs-cTnI), along with longer hospital stays, more ICU admissions, and increased heart failure and ACS morbidity compared to those without CAD. Univariate and multivariate analysis identified sST2 as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 patients with coexisting CAD (odds ratio 1.122). sST2 levels were positively correlated with coronary angiography GS (r = 0.474, p < 0.001) in COVID-19 patients and were significantly higher in cases with GS ≥ 32, regardless of COVID-19 status (p < 0.001) and specifically in COVID-19 patients (p = 0.006). ROC analysis showed sST2 predicted ICU admission, hospital stay duration, and morbidity of HF and ACS similarly to GS.

conclusionsAdmission serum sST2 levels should be considered in COVID-19 patients with CAD-like symptoms for treatment planning and could serve as a prognostic biomarker for COVID-19 with co-existing CAD in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersIL1RL1 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinCoronary artery diseaseCOVID-19Gensini scoresST2 level

Identifiers

PMID40197291
PMCPMC11974224

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.