Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197491›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2025

LRG1, a novel serum biomarker for iMCD disease activity.

Miao-Yan Zhang, Zi-Han Yang, Yu-Chong Qiu, Yu-Han Gao, Si-Yuan Li, Yue Dang, Lu Zhang, Jian Li

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miao-Yan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zi-Han YangDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yu-Chong QiuDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yu-Han GaoDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Si-Yuan LiDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yue DangDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. pumczhanglu@126.com.
Jian LiDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 ShuaifuyuanNo. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. lijian@pumch.cn.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-019CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-C&T-B-045Dongcheng District Outstanding Talent Nurturing Program 2022-dchrcpyzz-69National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-021National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900202Research and Translation Application of Beijing Clinical Diagnostic Technologies Funds from Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology Z211100002921016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by systematic inflammatory symptoms and multiorgan dysfunction caused by a cytokine storm. The current assessment of treatment response in iMCD lack sensitivity due to the heterogeneity of clinical features. We performed proteomic analysis using Data Independent Acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry (MS) on 33 serum samples in different disease states from 17 patients. Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein-1 (LRG1) emerged as one of the proteins with most significantly different expression, exhibiting lower levels in response to treatment. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on a larger cohort of 146 serum samples (96 disease flare, 28 biochemical partial response, 22 biochemical complete response) from 100 iMCD patients further confirmed this association, demonstrating a significant decrease in serum LRG1 level following successful treatment. Notably, LRG1 remained elevated in patients with ongoing inflammation during siltuximab therapy when CRP failed to accurately reflect disease activity. Additionally, serum CRP/LRG1 ratio differed across iMCD subtypes, suggesting potential variations in inflammatory pathways. These findings support serum LRG1 as a valuable biomarker for iMCD disease treatment response and activity, and may provide insights into underlying disease mechanisms.

Indexed as

BiomarkerIdiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease (iMCD)Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein-1 (LRG1)Proteomics

Identifiers

PMID40197491
PMCPMC11974158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.