Evidence mapPaperPMID 40197653Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2025

A review of the safety of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors.

Daniel Vincent O'Hara, Meg J Jardine

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Efficacy and Safety of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Uncontrolled or Resistant Hypertension: A Pilot Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Comparative Safety of SGLT2 Versus DPP4 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel Vincent O'HaraNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-8860
Meg J JardineNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors represents a major turning point in the effort to preserve kidney function and prevent cardiovascular events and heart failure hospitalisations in those at high risk. These agents have now transcended their original glucose-lowering indication and provide a range of clinical benefits in people both with and without diabetes, and at varying levels of kidney function. Despite this, SGLT2 inhibitors remain underutilized by the medical community. One potential barrier to improved uptake may be concern about adverse effects. The following review summarizes the wealth of information garnered from clinical trials and real-world data in recent years to examine the safety of SGLT2 inhibitors and to provide practical advice to promote safer use of these important therapies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsattitudesbarriersreal‐world evidenceSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40197653
PMCPMC12146469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.