Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199610›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2025

NKG2D ligand expression on NK cells induces NKG2D-mediated cross-tolerization of cytokine signaling and reduces NK cell tumor immunity.

Zoe K Bedrosian, Elizabeth M Ruark, Neekun Sharma, Rachel B Silverstein, Allison Manning, Lauren Kohlsaat, Mary A Markiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. IL-18-Mediated Tumor Immune Evasion.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoe K BedrosianDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Elizabeth M RuarkDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Neekun SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Rachel B SilversteinDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Allison ManningDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Lauren KohlsaatDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Mary A MarkiewiczDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-8573

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
UCSD PRIDE Faculty Development Program in Cardiovascular SciencesR25HL145817 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Robert Scott Ross, Joann Trejo · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL145817NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418NIH HHSUniversity of Kansas Endowment Foundation D2017-020V Foundation for Cancer ResearchV Foundation for Cancer Research DEC2020-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies support a role for natural killer (NK) cells in cancer control, making these cells attractive for immunotherapy. One method being tested to make effective NK cells is the ex vivo activation with interleukin (IL)-12, IL-15, and IL-18. We demonstrate that this induces NKG2D ligands on NK cells. By engaging NKG2D, this NKG2D ligand expression eliminated the ability of both mouse and human NK cells to control tumor growth in vivo and in vitro, respectively. NKG2D-NKG2D ligand interaction between mouse NK cells reduced NK cell proliferation, CD25 and T-bet expression, and tumor necrosis factor and interferon γ release. NKG2D signaling induced between human NK cells similarly decreased interferon γ but did not affect T-bet or CD25 expression. These data demonstrate that NKG2D signaling can cross-tolerize cytokine signaling and suggest that eliminating this signaling could be beneficial in NK cell adoptive therapy. Further, these results highlight a need to better delineate effects downstream of NKG2D signaling in human, rather than mouse, NK cells.

Indexed as

CytokinesKiller Cells, NaturalNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansInterleukin-15LigandsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesInterleukin-15KLRK1 protein, humanKlrk1 protein, mouseLigandsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily Kcross-tolerizationcytokinesNK cellsNKG2Dtumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID40199610
PMCPMC12207077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.