Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200121›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Genetic regulation of gene expression across multiple tissues in chickens.

Dailu Guan, Zhonghao Bai, Xiaoning Zhu, Conghao Zhong, Yali Hou, Di Zhu, ChickenGTEx Consortium, Houcheng Li, Fangren Lan, Shuqi Diao and 53 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Meta-GWAS of Pig Semen Quality Traits Reveals Conserved Genes Regulating Mammalian Fertility.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. Multi-Tissue Genetic Regulation of RNA Editing in Pigs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

63 authors.

Dailu Guan *Department of Animal Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-3158
Zhonghao Bai *Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Xiaoning Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-879X
Conghao Zhong *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding and Frontier Science Center of Molecular Design Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-4970
Yali Hou *Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-2431
Di Zhu *Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
ChickenGTEx Consortium
Houcheng LiCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Fangren LanState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding and Frontier Science Center of Molecular Design Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shuqi DiaoState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuelin YaoMRC Human Genetics Unit at the Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-2801
Bingru ZhaoJiangsu Livestock Embryo Engineering Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaochang LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding and Frontier Science Center of Molecular Design Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Zhangyuan PanInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yahui GaoState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuzhe WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-7957
Dong ZouBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.
Ruizhen WangBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.
Tianyi XuBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-8163
Congjiao SunState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding and Frontier Science Center of Molecular Design Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Hongwei YinShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5166
Jinyan TengState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-1452
Zhiting XuState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-3580
Qing LinState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Shourong ShiPoultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, China.
Dan ShaoPoultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, China.
Fabien DegalezPEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, Saint Gilles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-6425
Sandrine LagarriguePEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, Saint Gilles, France.
Ying WangDepartment of Animal Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Mingshan WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-2735
Minsheng PengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-9599
Dominique RochaINRAE, GABI, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Mathieu CharlesINRAE, GABI, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-1928
Jacqueline SmithThe Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-7872
Kellie WatsonThe Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Albert Johannes BuitenhuisCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-3081
Goutam SahanaCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7577
Mogens Sandø LundCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Wesley WarrenDepartment of Animal Sciences, Data Science and Informatics Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2730
Laurent FrantzPalaeogenomics Group, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Greger LarsonThe Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-0392
Susan J LamontDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Wei SiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Animal Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-7332
Bingjie LiScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Roslin Institute Building, Midlothian, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-1889
Haihan ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Chenglong LuoState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Dingming ShuState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Hao QuState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Wei LuoState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Zhenhui LiState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinghua NieState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiquan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruidong XiangAgriculture Victoria, Agribio, Centre for AgriBiosciences, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-7605
Shuli LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhe ZhangState Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-7718
Zhang ZhangBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-5060
George E LiuAnimal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-6705
Hans ChengAvian Disease and Oncology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, USNPRC, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Ning YangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding and Frontier Science Center of Molecular Design Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. nyang@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-3320
Xiaoxiang HuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. huxx@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-0283
Huaijun ZhouDepartment of Animal Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA. hzhou@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-9521
Lingzhao FangCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics (QGG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. lingzhao.fang@qgg.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-3679

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31961133003United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2022-67015-36215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chicken is a valuable model for understanding fundamental biology and vertebrate evolution and is a major global source of nutrient-dense and lean protein. Despite being the first non-mammalian amniote to have its genome sequenced, a systematic characterization of functional variation on the chicken genome remains lacking. Here, we integrated bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data from 7,015 samples, single-cell RNA-seq data from 127,598 cells and 2,869 whole-genome sequences to present a pilot atlas of regulatory variants across 28 chicken tissues. This atlas reveals millions of regulatory effects on primary expression (protein-coding genes, long non-coding RNA and exons) and post-transcriptional modifications (alternative splicing and 3'-untranslated region alternative polyadenylation). We highlighted distinct molecular mechanisms underlying these regulatory variants, their context-dependent behavior and their utility in interpreting genome-wide associations for 39 chicken complex traits. Finally, our comparative analyses of gene regulation between chickens and mammals demonstrate how this resource can facilitate cross-species gene mapping of complex traits.

Indexed as

ChickensGene Expression RegulationAlternative SplicingAnimalsExonsGenomeGenome-Wide Association StudyOrgan SpecificityRNA, Long NoncodingSequence Analysis, RNARNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.