Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200156›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

High sensitivity C-reactive protein implicates heterogeneous metabolic phenotypes and severity in metabolic dysfunction associated-steatotic liver disease.

Hao Wang, Junzhao Ye, Youpeng Chen, Yanhong Sun, Xiaorong Gong, Hong Deng, Zhiyong Dong, Lishu Xu, Xin Li, Bihui Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of ChREBP-PPARα-FGF21 Axis in Metabolic Dysfunction of MASLD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hao Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Yuexiu District, No. 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Junzhao Ye *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Yuexiu District, No. 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Youpeng Chen *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Yanhong SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The East Division of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaorong GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Hong DengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiyong DongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Lishu XuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, and Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, No. 106 Zhongshan II Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Tenth Affiliated of Southern Medical University (Dongguan People'S Hospital), Dongguan, 516000, Guangdong, China. 18924354583@163.com.
Bihui ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Yuexiu District, No. 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhongbh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether include high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in diagnostic flow remains debatable during the updated definition to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) despite systemic inflammation contributes to the disease development and progression. We aimed to identify values of hs-CRP compared to other inflammatory markers derived from routine blood tests in MASLD. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included consecutive participants (ultrasound-diagnosed MASLD: 1,006, healthy controls: 582), and 175 patients received liver biopsy., with 733 and 310 patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction for liver fat content (LFC) quantification and two-dimensional shear-wave elastography liver stiffness measurements (LSM), respectively.

resultsMultiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive association between hs-CRP and LFC among overweight/obesity group patients (β 0.19, P = 0.03), and LSM among lean/normal weight group (β 0.30, P < 0.001). For the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the hs-CRP and the ratio of monocytes to high-density lipoprotein both performed well in the overweight/obesity group and type 2 diabetes group (Overweight/obesity group, hs-CPR AUC 0.65 and 0.74, P = 0.02), bu no valuable inflammatory indicators were observed in MASH and liver fibrosis.

conclusionHs-CRP levels are associated with LFC in overweight/obese MASLD and liver stiffness in lean MASLD patients, yet the reported AUC values suggest weak predictive ability.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, (ChiCTR-ChiCTR2000034197), approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University institutional with the regional medical ethics committees (Approval number: [2020] No. 187), and performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHigh-sensitive C-reactive proteinInflammationLiver biopsyMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40200156
PMCPMC11980055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.