Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025
Associations between knee pain and knee-loading physical activities at work and leisure - a cross-sectional study based on accelerometer measurements.
Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04928170 (The Halland Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Halland Osteoarthritis (HALLOA) Cohort Study - a Five-year Observational Longitudinal Study With Focus on Metabolic Osteoarthritis
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploring the bidirectional temporal association between daily knee pain and physical activity in people with knee osteoarthritis: An exploratory smartwatch study.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- The Effectiveness and Safety of Tai Chi on Knee Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundKnee pain is often an early sign of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Physical activities (PA) constitute the recommended regime to those affected. However, knee-loading PA at work is linked to an increased risk for KOA. The primary aim of this study was to investigate associations between knee pain and accelerometer-measured knee-loading PA, at work and leisure respectively. The secondary aim was to investigate knee-related problems in relation to self-reported physical effort at work.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 107 working participants (aged 30-67) with knee pain. Knee pain was evaluated using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scale (KOOS), subscale Pain. Knee-loading PA (including daily steps, time in upright position, stair walking), and sitting/lying were measured by accelerometer for one week. Each knee-loading PA was analysed separately for the measurement periods: (1) total period, (2) time at work, and (3) leisure on workdays. Knee-related problems were evaluated by the KOOS subscales Symptoms, Activities of Daily Living, Function in Sport and Recreation, and Quality of Life. Analyses were made with linear regression, and stratified by high or low self-reported physical effort at work.
resultsParticipants with more knee pain walked on average fewer steps per day, and spent less time in an upright position during leisure on workdays, unstandardized coefficient (β) = 0.001, p = 0.044, β = 0.075, p = 0.001 respectively, i.e. spent less time in knee-loading PA. The associations were stronger for those reporting high physical effort at work, β = 0.116, p = 0.016. Participants with high physical effort at work rated their (knee-related) quality of life worse. There were no associations between knee pain and knee-loading PA during work hours.
conclusionsParticipants with more knee pain were less physically active during leisure, with stronger associations among those with higher physical effort at work. Those reporting high physical effort at work had worse (knee-related) quality of life compared to participants reporting low effort at work. This highlights the importance of taking knee-loading PA at work and leisure into account when recommending exercise regimes to individuals with knee pain.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.Gov (NCT04928170), Date of registration: 2017-12-20.
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