Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201227›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine2025

The efficacy of sweet solutions on dental injection related pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Maryam Altuhafy, Tanvi Kaur Ahuja, Junad Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam AltuhafyDepartment of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5728
Tanvi Kaur AhujaDepartment of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-7153
Junad KhanDepartment of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-6118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral flavored solutions are effective for pain management. The intraoral application of sweet solutions at the injection site or on the tongue before local anesthetic administration leads to lower self-perceived pain than any other intervention. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of sweet taste on injection pain in patients undergoing dental procedures. This systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under registration number CRD42024571962 and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). An initial electronic search without a time limit up to September 2024 revealed 1,087 studies from indexed databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science). The Cochrane Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias. After eliminating duplicate and automated records, 103 studies were screened for inclusion. After reviewing the titles and abstracts and assessing the eligibility of the studies, three were excluded and eight RCTs were considered appropriate for inclusion and analysis. This review highlights that all the included studies reported significantly reduced pain perception after sweet solutions, regardless of the specific type or concentration.

Indexed as

Injections, IntraoralPainSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID40201227
PMCPMC11972925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.