Evidence mapPaperPMID 40201315Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2025

Comparison of inspiratory muscle strength and aerobic exercise training and detraining on blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Sae Young Jae, Tae Gu Choi, Hyun Jeong Kim, Setor K Kunutsor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sae Young JaeDepartment of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-7866
Tae Gu ChoiDepartment of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9692
Hyun Jeong KimDepartment of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-9525
Setor K KunutsorSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Saint Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-0273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluated the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) as a time-efficient alternative to widely recommended aerobic exercise (AE) for reducing and maintaining blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: Twenty-eight hypertensive patients (aged 61 ± 7 years) were randomly assigned to IMST ( Results: The mean (standard deviation) change in brachial SBP from baseline to 8 week post-intervention significantly decreased in both the IMST group [-9.1 (12.1) mmHg, Conclusions: Both IMST and AE effectively reduced brachial and central BP after 8-week interventions in hypertensive patients. While IMST presents a time-efficient adjunctive option to AE, its long-term effectiveness remains uncertain.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseBlood pressureInspiratory muscle strength training

Identifiers

PMID40201315
PMCPMC11975636

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.