Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201844›Full record

ReviewOpen veterinary journal2025

Exploring the potential protective and anti-inflammatory effects of the crude ethanolic extract of

Hanadi J Al-Zubaidi, Mohammed T Mohammed, Aoula Al-Zebeeby, Azhar A Alkaby, Wurood Razzaq Hassan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanadi J Al-ZubaidiDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.
Mohammed T MohammedDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.
Aoula Al-ZebeebyDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.
Azhar A AlkabyDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.
Wurood Razzaq HassanDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aim: The present study explored the potential protection and anti-inflammatory effects of the crude ethanolic extract of Methods: To do that, twenty-four both sex Wistar rats were assigned into four groups (six rats per group), namely control negative (C-) and control positive (C+) both received normal saline, Omeprazole (OM) administered OM at a dose of 20 mg/kg of body, and crude EEA received the extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg for two weeks. All groups except the C- group received absolute ethanol at a dose of 5 ml/kg of body weight for 1 hour. After euthanization, the gross ulcer index and protection ratio results exhibited a good percentage of protection in the EEA group compared with the C+ and OM groups. Results: These results were correlated with histopathological examination, which indicated that the gastric lesion of the EEA showed erosion in the pits area and isthmus, including destruction of parietal cells, whereas the gastric lesion of the C+ group showed severe necrosis of epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa, resulting in the absence of all mucosal layers of the affected area. In addition, the results revealed the anti-inflammatory properties of EEA through its ability to control the regulation of TNF-α and IL-1α. Both proteins were downregulated in response to the presence of EEA. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to detect high IL-1α in ethanol-induced severe gastric erosion. These results suggested that EEA exhibited protective and anti-inflammatory effects against ethanol-mediated gastric erosion.

Indexed as

AnnonaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Ulcer AgentsPlant ExtractsStomach UlcerAnimalsEthanolFemaleFruitMaleOmeprazoleRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Ulcer AgentsEthanolOmeprazolePlant ExtractsAnnona squamosa L. fruitantiulcerIL-1 αOmeprazoleulcer index

Identifiers

PMID40201844
PMCPMC11974273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.