Evidence mapPaperPMID 40202706Full record

Trial reportIrish journal of medical science2025

Combination therapy with vitamin E and ertugliflozin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial.

Adil Khaliq, Haroon Badshah, Yasar Shah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adil KhaliqDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Haroon BadshahDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan. hbadshah@awkum.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-0414
Yasar ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common comorbidity in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with shared pathophysiological mechanisms, including insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation.

objectivesThis study evaluates the effects of vitamin E and ertugliflozin, individually and in combination, alongside standard pioglitazone therapy, on hepatic and metabolic parameters in patients with NAFLD and T2DM.

methodsA 24-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial on 173 patients with NAFLD and T2DM was assigned into four groups: vitamin E (n = 42), pioglitazone (n = 43), ertugliflozin (n = 44), and vitamin E + ertugliflozin (n = 44) combination therapy. The primary outcome was to monitor changes in liver steatosis assessed via ultrasound. Secondary outcomes included evaluation of liver enzymes, glycemic control, fibrosis markers, and lipid profiles.

resultsCombination therapy of vitamin E + ertugliflozin showed the highest decrease in liver fat content, with 11 participants achieving successful Grade 0 (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were also observed in glycemic control, HbA1c, triglycerides, and liver enzymes. Ertugliflozin monotherapy showed significant efficacy in improving liver enzymes, glycemic parameters, and fibrosis markers. Pioglitazone improved the initial stage of NAFLD but had a limited impact on advanced fibrosis. Ertugliflozin, in combination with vitamin E, decreases oxidative stress; however, vitamin E by itself has no impact on the metabolic and fibrosis index.

conclusionThe ertugliflozin and vitamin E combination is a very effective treatment for patients with NAFLD and T2DM. It improves hepatic steatosis and metabolic indicators. Exploration is required for combination therapy in order to assess the prolonged efficacy and safety of the treatment.

Indexed as

Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsVitamin EAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPioglitazoneTreatment OutcomeBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicertugliflozinHypoglycemic AgentsPioglitazoneSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsVitamin ECombination therapyErtugliflozinLiver fatNAFLDT2DMVitamin E

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.