Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205177›Full record

ReviewBasic research in cardiology2025

Critical analysis of descriptive microRNA data in the translational research on cardioprotection and cardiac repair: lost in the complexity of bioinformatics.

Mariann Gyöngyösi, Julia Guthrie, Ena Hasimbegovic, Emilie Han, Martin Riesenhuber, Kevin Hamzaraj, Jutta Bergler-Klein, Denise Traxler, Maximilian Y Emmert, Matthias Hackl and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Basic research in cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Phoenix Heart-PICSO and the Rebirth of Embryonic Life in the Ischemic Myocardium.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariann Gyöngyösi *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. mariann.gyongyosi@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-7083-2107
Julia Guthrie *Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases, Zimmermannplatz 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ena HasimbegovicDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emilie HanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin RiesenhuberDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kevin HamzarajDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jutta Bergler-KleinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Denise TraxlerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian Y EmmertDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charite (DHZC), Berlin, Germany.
Matthias HacklTAmiRNA GmbH, 1110, Vienna, Austria.
Sophia DerdakCore Facilities, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dominika LukovicDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund KLI 1064-BMedical Scientific Fund of the Mayor of Vienna City 21176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unsuccessful translation of cardiac regeneration and cardioprotection from animal experiments to clinical applications in humans has raised the question of whether microRNA bioinformatics can narrow the gap between animal and human research outputs. We reviewed the literature for the period between 2000 and 2024 and found 178 microRNAs involved in cardioprotection and cardiac regeneration. On analyzing the orthologs and annotations, as well as downstream regulation, we observed species-specific differences in the diverse regulation of the microRNAs and related genes and transcriptomes, the influence of the experimental setting on the microRNA-guided biological responses, and database-specific bioinformatics results. We concluded that, in addition to reducing the number of in vivo experiments, following the 3R animal experiment rules, the bioinformatics approach allows the prediction of several currently unknown interactions between pathways, coding and non-coding genes, proteins, and downstream regulatory elements. However, a comprehensive analysis of the miRNA-mRNA-protein networks needs a profound bioinformatics and mathematical education and training to appropriately design an experimental study, select the right bioinformatics tool with programming language skills and understand and display the bioinformatics output of the results to translate the research data into clinical practice. In addition, using in-silico approaches, a risk of deviating from the in vivo processes exists, with adverse consequences on the translational research.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyHeart DiseasesMicroRNAsRegenerationTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimalsHumansMicroRNAsBioinformaticsCardiac regenerationCardioprotectionMicroRNATranslational research

Identifiers

PMID40205177
PMCPMC12159128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.