Evidence mapPaperPMID 40205183Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

Does very high alpha-fetoprotein affect very early hepatocellular carcinoma receiving hepatectomy?

Hong-Shiue Chou, Chen-Fang Lee, Hao-Chien Hung, Yin Lai, Jin-Chiao Lee, Yu-Chao Wang, Chih-Hsien Cheng, Tsung-Han Wu, Ting-Jung Wu, Kun-Ming Chan and 1 more

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Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hong-Shiue ChouDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chen-Fang LeeDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hao-Chien HungDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. mp0616@cgmh.org.tw.
Yin LaiDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jin-Chiao LeeDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Chao WangDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsien ChengDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsung-Han WuDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ting-Jung WuDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kun-Ming ChanDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wei-Chen LeeDivision of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing liver resection (LR), recurrence is critical to the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A higher level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is typically associated with poor prognosis and recurrence concerns. Specifically, we attempted to determine whether high AFP (> 1,000ng/ml) and other potentially relevant factors affect survivals of patients with BCLC stage 0 HCC after LR.

methodsThis retrospective study focused on 223 patients who received LR for stage 0 HCC of BCLC between 2004 and 2012. In patients with a low AFP (n = 200) and a high AFP (n = 23), we conducted chi-squares, independent t-test, Cox regression, and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses to investigate the relationship between clinicopathologic variables and outcomes.

resultsThe long-term disease-free survival (DFS) (p = 0.799) and the overall survival (OS) (p = 0.942) between the low and high AFP groups were comparable. The two groups' clinicopathologic features-tumor size, presence of a tumor capsule, cirrhosis, histology activity index (HAI), and microvascular invasion-appear to be similar. Additionally, we observed significant associations between HCC recurrence and ICG R15, HAI score, and cirrhosis, but not AFP.

conclusionsIn stage 0 HCC, the consideration of curative-intent therapy in these patients should begin as soon as possible, irrespective of AFP levels.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratealpha-FetoproteinsAlpha-fetoprotein (AFP)Disease-free survival (DFS)Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Overall survival (OS)Partial liver resection

Identifiers

PMID40205183
PMCPMC11982121

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.