Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205278›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental medicine2025

A study of booster dose influenza vaccination responses compared to standard dose in lupus patients: an open-labeled, randomized controlled study.

Sasicha Yingyounyong, Pintip Ngamjanyaporn, Prapaporn Pisitkun, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Supranee Thongpradit, Porpon Rotjanapan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sasicha YingyounyongDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pintip NgamjanyapornDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Prapaporn PisitkunDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kobporn BoonnakDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanitta SuangtamaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supranee ThongpraditResearch Center, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Porpon RotjanapanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchatewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. porpon.rot@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

Mahidol University RF_64085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite receiving an annual influenza vaccination, lupus patients showed a decline in immunological responses for various reasons. This study aimed to assess immune responses after booster- (BD) and standard-dose (SD) quadrivalent influenza vaccine and the adverse events and incidence of influenza infection among lupus patients. A randomized controlled trial was conducted between March 2021 and May 2022 at Ramathibodi Hospital. All lupus patients were stratified into two groups depending on the depth of immunosuppressive therapy and randomized to receive either BD or SD. Hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI) before vaccination and 4 weeks after completion of the vaccination series were assessed. The incidence of influenza infection and vaccine-associated adverse events were recorded. A total of 109 lupus patients completed the HAI analysis. 54/109 patients were in high- (HI), and 55/109 were in low-level immunosuppressive (LI) groups. Focusing at the rates to achieve HAI ≥ 1:160, in the LI group, the rates after SD were 85.5% for H1N1, 69.2% for H3N2/Hongkong, 82.8% for H3N2/Cambodia, 85.5% for B/Victoria, and 81.8% for B/Yamagata. After BD, the HAI titer rates of ≥ 1:160 cut point were increased in all strains, approaching 100%, similar to the HI group. There was one documented influenza infection during the 12-month follow-up period in LI who received SD. No serious adverse events associated with influenza vaccination were recorded. A booster dose of influenza vaccination may provide a higher HAI titer among lupus patients. The booster influenza vaccine regimen was considered safe in the BD group. Thai Clinical Trials Registry: TCTR20230610003.

Indexed as

Immunization, SecondaryInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansIncidenceInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeMaleMiddle AgedVaccinationYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesBooster dose influenza vaccineLupusSeroconversionSeroprotection

Identifiers

PMID40205278
PMCPMC11982163

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.