Evidence mapPaperPMID 40205408Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis and the risk of incident NAFLD: a prospective cohort study.

Hangkai Huang, Zhening Liu, Jiaqi Ruan, Zejun Fang, Chengfu Xu

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Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Hangkai Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Zhening Liu *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Jiaqi RuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Zejun FangSanmenwan Branch, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Taizhou, China.
Chengfu XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China. xiaofu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate whether endometriosis is associated with the risk of incident nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsData were retrieved from Nurses' Health Study II with participants followed up from 1995 to 2017. A total of 61,649 participants were included in this prospective cohort study. The exposure of this study was laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis. We performed Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of the association between endometriosis and NAFLD.

resultsA total of 4,774 incident NAFLD cases were recorded during a 1,313,067 person-years of follow-up. In the multivariable adjusted model, laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis was positively associated with the risk of NAFLD (HR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.07 - 1.29). The results of the mediation analyses revealed that the association was partly attributable to hysterectomy/oophorectomy (31.6% mediated, 95% CI: 18.8-47.9%), hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and infertility. Further analysis revealed that the interaction effect of age was significant for the association between endometriosis and NAFLD (P = 0.01).

conclusionsLaparoscopically confirmed endometriosis was positively associated with the risk of incident NAFLD. Awareness of the potential NAFLD risk should be raised for clinicians and patients during the regular follow-up of endometriosis.

Indexed as

EndometriosisLaparoscopyNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsEndometriosisMultisystemNonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40205408
PMCPMC11983926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.