Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211151›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Palliative use of midazolam in acute geriatric units: a multicenter ambispective study.

Chloé Prod'homme, Guillaume Deschasse, Fabien Visade, Camille Hennion, Anne Charpentier, Cedric Gaxatte, Frederic Bloch, Celine Delecluse, François Puisieux, Jean-Baptiste Beuscart

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02949635 (Risks of Death, Hospital Readmission, and Institutionalization After Hospitalization in Acute Geriatric Unit), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02949635 completednot on this map

Risks of Death, Hospital Readmission, and Institutionalization After Hospitalization in Acute Geriatric Unit

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, LilleRan2016 to 2018Enrolled3,532ConditionsGeriatric Disorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chloé Prod'hommePalliative care unit, Univ. Lille, ULR 2694 METRICS, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France. chloe_prodhomme@hotmail.com.
Guillaume DeschasseUniversity Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des Technologies de Santé et des Pratiques Médicales, Lille, France.
Fabien VisadeUniversity Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des Technologies de Santé et des Pratiques Médicales, Lille, France.
Camille HennionDepartment of Geriatrics, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Anne CharpentierDepartment of Geriatrics, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Cedric GaxatteDepartment of Geriatrics, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Frederic BlochDepartment of Geriatrics, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Celine DelecluseDepartment of Geriatrics, Lille Catholic Hospitals, Lille, France.
François PuisieuxUniversity Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des Technologies de Santé et des Pratiques Médicales, Lille, France.
Jean-Baptiste BeuscartUniversity Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des Technologies de Santé et des Pratiques Médicales, Lille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnd-of-life management in acute geriatric units (AGUs) is frequent but complex. Midazolam is the drug of choice for the management of refractory symptoms (particularly in the context of sedation) at the end of life. The objective of the present ambispective analysis was to investigate the frequency and modalities of midazolam use for palliative care in AGUs in France.

methodsWe conducted a prospective study in four AGUs in France, in order to identify patients having received comfort care only and having been treated with midazolam. We then retrospectively documented the modalities of midazolam use, the indications, and the level of effectiveness.

resultsOf the 210 patients identified as having received comfort care only in the AGU, 68 (32.4% (95%CI, 26.1 to 39.2%)) had received midazolam. The indication for midazolam corresponded to sedation in 67.6% of cases. The modalities of midazolam use at the end -of -life were rarely personalized, with low dose levels (less than 0.5 mg/h), mainly subcutaneous administration, and little anticipatory prescribing or dose level titration. The modalities did not appear to vary with the indication (anxiolysis vs. sedation). DISCUSSION: The present study is one of the first to have described the frequency and characteristics of palliative midazolam use in the AGU. Our results showed that the end-of-life use of midazolam is rarely personalized, not explicitly documented, and often not compliant with the current guidelines on palliative sedation practices. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02949635. Registration Date: 2016-09-07.

Indexed as

GeriatricsHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamPalliative CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFranceHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamAnti-anxiety agentsComfort care onlyDeep sedationsEnd-of-life careGeriatricsMidazolamPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40211151
PMCPMC11983973

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.