Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211189›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

A Phase Ia/b study of MEK1/2 inhibitor binimetinib with MET inhibitor crizotinib in patients with RAS mutant advanced colorectal cancer (MErCuRIC).

Francesca Aroldi, Elena Elez, Thierry André, Geraldine Perkins, Hans Prenen, Vlad Popovici, Peter Gallagher, Jennifer Houlden, Linda Collins, Corran Roberts and 22 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Systematic and precise interventions for KRAS-mutant cancers.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Francesca AroldiDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Elena ElezVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Thierry AndréDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.
Geraldine PerkinsDepartment of GI Oncology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, 75015, Paris, France.
Hans PrenenDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Antwerp/Antwerp University Hospital, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Vlad PopoviciFaculty of Science, RECETOX, Masaryk University, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Peter GallagherNorthern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Jennifer HouldenOncology Clinical Trials Office (OCTO), Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK.
Linda CollinsOncology Clinical Trials Office (OCTO), Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK.
Corran RobertsCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian RolfoDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Antwerp/Antwerp University Hospital, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Federica Di NicolantonioDepartment of Oncology &, University of Torino, Candiolo Cancer Institute, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Margaret GraysonNorthern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Ruth BoydNorthern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Karolien BettensGenomics, Diagnostics and Genomics Group, Agilent Technologies, 1831, Diegem, Belgium.
Jurgen DelfaveroGenomics, Diagnostics and Genomics Group, Agilent Technologies, 1831, Diegem, Belgium.
Victoria CoyleNorthern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Mark LawlerPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Hajrah KhawajaPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Pierre Laurent-PuigInstitut National de La Sante Et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Universite Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.
Manuel Salto-TellezNorthern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Tim S MaughanDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Josep TaberneroVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Richard AdamsCardiff University and Velindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, CF14 2 TL, UK.
Robert JonesCardiff University and Velindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, CF14 2 TL, UK.
Bryan T HennessyRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's, Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Alberto BardelliDepartment of Oncology, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Marc PeetersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Antwerp/Antwerp University Hospital, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Mark R MiddletonDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Richard H Wilson *Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK.
Sandra Van Schaeybroeck *Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, BT9 7 AB, UK. s.vanschaeybroeck@qub.ac.uk.
MErCuRIC Trial Consortium

Funding

Cancer Research UK C13749/A7261FP7 Health 602901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting RAS mutant (MT) colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a difficult challenge, mainly due to the pervasiveness of RAS/MEK-mediated feedback loops. Preclinical studies identified MET/STAT3 as an important mediator of resistance to KRAS-MEK1/2 blockade in RASMT CRC. This dose escalation/expansion study assessed safety and initial efficacy of the MEK1/2 inhibitor binimetinib with MET inhibitor crizotinib in RASMT advanced CRC patients.

methodsIn the dose escalation phase, patients with advanced solid tumours received binimetinib with crizotinib, using a rolling- 6 design to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) and safety/tolerability. A subsequent dose expansion in RASMT CRC patients assessed treatment response. Blood samples for pharmacokinetics, MET biomarker and ctDNA analyses, and skin/tumour biopsies for pharmacodynamics, c-MET immunohistochemistry (IHC), MET in situ hybridisation (ISH) and MET DNA-ISH analyses were collected.

resultsTwenty patients were recruited in 3 cohorts in the dose escalation. The MTD was binimetinib 30 mg B.D, days 1-21 every 28 days, with crizotinib 250 mg O.D continuously. Dose-limiting toxicities included grade ≥ 3 transaminitis, creatinine phosphokinase increases and fatigue. Thirty-six RASMT metastatic CRC patients were enrolled in the dose expansion. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters showed evidence of target engagement. Across the entire study, the most frequent treatment-related adverse events (TR-AE) were rash (80.4%), fatigue (53.4%) and diarrhoea (51.8%) with grade ≥ 3 TR-AE occurring in 44.6%. Best clinical response within the RASMT CRC cohort was stable disease in seven patients (24%). Tumour MET super-expression (IHC H-score > 180 and MET ISH + 3) was observed in 7 patients (24.1%), with MET-amplification only present in 1 of these patients. This patient discontinued treatment early during cycle 1 due to toxicity. Patients with high baseline RASMT allele frequency had a significant shorter median overall survival compared with that seen for patients with low baseline KRASMT allele frequency.

conclusionsCombination binimetinib/crizotinib showed a poor tolerability with no objective responses observed in RASMT advanced CRC patients. EudraCT-Number: 2014-000463 - 40 (20/06/2014: A Sequential Phase I study of MEK1/2 inhibitors PD- 0325901 or Binimetinib combined with cMET inhibitor Crizotinib in RAS Mutant and RAS Wild Type with aberrant c-MET).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesColorectal NeoplasmsCrizotinibAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Maximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metBenzimidazolesbinimetinibCrizotinibMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP2K2 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2MET protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metras ProteinsBinimetinibColorectal cancerCrizotinibCtDNAMET biomarkerPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsPhase IRAS mutant

Identifiers

PMID40211189
PMCPMC11984268

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.