Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211684›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)

α-Fodrin-CENP-E interaction is critical for pancreatic cancer progression and drug response.

Athira Jyothy, Julfequar Hussain, Sharanya C S, Vineetha Radhakrishnan Chandraprabha, Madhumathy G Nair, Smreti Vasudevan, Hariharan Sreedharan, Betty Abraham, Tessy Thomas Maliekal, Kathiresan Natarajan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Athira JyothyDepartment of Cancer Research, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Julfequar HussainDepartment of Cancer Research, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Sharanya C STransdisciplinary Biology Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Vineetha Radhakrishnan ChandraprabhaLaboratory of Cytogenetics and Molecular Diagnostics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Madhumathy G NairDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Smreti VasudevanResearch Department, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research, Delhi, India.
Hariharan SreedharanLaboratory of Cytogenetics and Molecular Diagnostics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Betty AbrahamDepartment of Pathology, DDRC SRL Diagnostics private limited, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Tessy Thomas MaliekalDepartment of Cancer Research, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Kathiresan NatarajanTransdisciplinary Biology Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Suparna SenguptaDepartment of Cancer Research, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-4630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Fodrin, a known scaffolding protein for cytoskeleton stabilization, performs various functions including cell adhesion, cell motility, DNA repair and apoptosis. Based on our previous results revealing its role in mitosis in glioblastoma, we have examined its effect in pancreatic cancer, which is often linked to mitotic aberrations including aneuploidy and chromosome instability. Here, we show that the expression of α-Fodrin increases in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissues compared to its normal counterpart, suggesting its tumor promoting role. shRNA-mediated knock-down of α-Fodrin significantly reduces the xenograft growth in immunocompromised mice underscoring the importance of α-Fodrin in tumor progression. CENP-E (centromere-associated protein E) is a motor protein essential for chromosomal alignment and segregation during mitosis. We have found that α-Fodrin interacts with CENP-E to recruit it to the kinetochore and depletion of α-Fodrin has a crucial role in controlling aneuploidy. As these mitotic defects can lead to apoptosis, we have further evaluated the activation of possible upstream pathways. Paclitaxel, a chemotherapeutic agent that stabilizes microtubules, disrupts mitosis and induces apoptosis. We found that Paclitaxel triggered stronger activation of JNK, ERK, and P38 MAPKs, altered BCL2/BAX ratios, cytochrome C release causing increased apoptosis in α-Fodrin knockdown cells compared to cells with wild-type α-Fodrin. This enhanced sensitivity to paclitaxel is consistent with improved survival in pancreatic cancer patients with low α-Fodrin (

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMicrofilament ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansMiceMice, NudeMitosisPaclitaxelProtein BindingSpectrinCarrier Proteinscentromere protein EChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMicrofilament ProteinsPaclitaxelSpectrinapoptosisCENP-Edrug sensitivitymitotic defectspancreatic cancerα-Fodrin

Identifiers

PMID40211684
PMCPMC12243902

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.