Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211869›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2025

Clinical and dietary risk factors of hyperuricemia in Korean children and adolescents: the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Sang Youn You, Sung-Il Cho, Jin-Soon Suh

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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sang Youn YouGanghwa Public Health Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Il ChoDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Soon SuhDepartment of Pediatrics, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global prevalence of hyperuricemia is steadily increasing, and reports indicate an upward trend in children and adolescents. Using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), this study aimed to examine the association of dietary factors with hyperuricemia among Korean children and adolescents in addition to known other risk factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1,268 participants aged 10 to 18 years from the eighth KNHANES 2019-2021. Dietary information was collected using a single 24-hour recall method. The associations among serum uric acid and intake of total energy, protein, fat, sodium, and sugar were analyzed using multiple regression analysis adjusting for confounding variables (age, sex, blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], body mass index, and hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]).

resultsFrom the 1,268 participants (median age, 13 years; male, 56%), 150 (11.8%) had hyperuricemia. In multiple regression analysis, higher sugar intake was independently associated with hyperuricemia (odds ratio [OR], 1.79; p = 0.01) in addition to obesity (OR, 5.5; p < 0.001), age of 13 to 15 years (OR, 2.02; p = 0.002), higher HbA1c (OR, 1.6; p = 0.04), and lower eGFR (eGFR ≥75 and <90 mL/min/1.73 m2: OR, 1.63 [p = 0.01]; eGFR <75 mL/min/1.73 m2: OR, 3.42 [p = 0.002]).

conclusionThe results revealed that the increasing prevalence of hyperuricemia in Korean children and adolescents, and pubertal age, obesity, decreased kidney function, prediabetic state, and high sugar intake are associated with the risk of hyperuricemia in Korean children and adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentHyperuricemiaObesityPrediabetic stateRenal insufficiencySugars

Identifiers

PMID40211869
PMCPMC12611623

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