Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212280›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Oral microbiome composition is associated with depressive symptoms during pregnancy.

Oryan Agranyoni, Treva Rowley, Sara B Johnson, Heather Volk, William Schleif, Raquel G Hernandez, Lauren M Klein, Robert H Yolken, Sarven Sabunciyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Inflammatory biomarkers and oral microbiome alterations in depression and anxiety disorders: a systematic review.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oryan AgranyoniStanley Division, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Treva RowleyStanley Division, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Sara B JohnsonDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Heather VolkDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA.
William SchleifDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Raquel G HernandezJohns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, USA.
Lauren M KleinDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Robert H YolkenStanley Division, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Sarven SabunciyanStanley Division, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral microbiome dysbiosis has been linked to systemic disease with an underlying inflammatory etiology. However, the possible association of the oral microbiome in antenatal depression has received little attention. Methods: Participants were pregnant women in the PREDICT prenatal cohort study (n = 400) who provided saliva during pregnancy. Using 16S rRNA sequencing, we determined the association between composition of the salivary microbiome and a continuous measure of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D): 0-60) as well as clinically significant depressive symptoms during pregnancy (CES-D score> 16, n = 46) compared with women without clinically significant symptoms (n = 327). Results: CES-D scores were associated with differences in bacterial levels in the salivary microbiome. Women with clinically significant depressive symptoms (CES-D≥16) had significantly lower abundance in nine bacterial taxa, including the Conclusions: Our findings underscore the potential relationship between the oral microbiome and antenatal depression, highlighting microbiome measures as a promising source of biomarkers for maternal mental health. This study suggests previously unexplored aspects for understanding the microbiome's composition in women with mental health problems, emphasizing the need for further longitudinal investigations to elucidate the temporal dynamics of the oral microbiome in pregnancy.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsNeisseriaOral microbiomePregnancySmokingTrimester

Identifiers

PMID40212280
PMCPMC11985130

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.