Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214466›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Oxidative Stress and Redox Imbalance: Common Mechanisms in Cancer Stem Cells and Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Nikhil Raj Selvaraj, Durga Nandan, Bipin G Nair, Vipin A Nair, Parvathy Venugopal, Rajaguru Aradhya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Design, Synthesis,ACS omega · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Iron Overload: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Monitoring.International journal of laboratory hematology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikhil Raj SelvarajSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Durga NandanSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.ORCID 0009-0002-6477-5465
Bipin G NairSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Vipin A NairSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Parvathy VenugopalSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Rajaguru AradhyaSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress (OS) is an established hallmark of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), which contributes to genomic instability and neuronal loss. This review explores the contrasting role of OS in cancer stem cells (CSCs) and NDDs. Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to genomic instability and promote tumor initiation and progression in CSCs, while in NDDs such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, OS accelerates neuronal death and impairs cellular repair mechanisms. Both scenarios involve disruption of the delicate balance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant systems, which leads to chronic oxidative stress. Notably, CSCs and neurons display alterations in redox-sensitive signaling pathways, including Nrf2 and NF-κB, which influence cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Mitochondrial dynamics further illustrate these differences: enhanced function in CSCs supports adaptability and survival, whereas impairments in neurons heighten vulnerability. Understanding these common mechanisms of OS-induced redox imbalance may provide insights for developing interventions, addressing aging hallmarks, and potentially mitigating or preventing both cancer and NDDs.

Indexed as

Neoplastic Stem CellsNeurodegenerative DiseasesOxidative StressAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionReactive Oxygen Speciesantioxidantautophagycancer stem cellsferroptosismitochondrial dysfunctionneurodegenerative diseasesoxidative phosphorylationoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciesredox imbalance

Identifiers

PMID40214466
PMCPMC11988017

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.