Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214486›Full record

ArticleCells2025

The Influence of Interleukin 6 Knockout on Age-Related Degenerative Changes in the Cerebellar Cortex of Mice.

Magdalena Wiktoria Cieślińska, Izabela Bialuk, Magdalena Dziemidowicz, Beata Szynaka, Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn, Maria Małgorzata Winnicka, Tomasz Andrzej Bonda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magdalena Wiktoria CieślińskaDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.
Izabela BialukDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4587-8613
Magdalena DziemidowiczDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6538-1049
Beata SzynakaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Joanna Reszeć-GiełażynDepartment of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Maria Małgorzata WinnickaDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.
Tomasz Andrzej BondaDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-1572

Funding

Medical University of Białystok projects 143-24587L and SUB/1/DN/19/001/1124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates age-related neurodegeneration in the cerebellar cortex, emphasizing the role of IL-6 deficiency in preserving Purkinje cells. We found that apoptosis plays a minimal role in Purkinje cell loss by using 4-month- and 24-month-old wild-type (WT) and IL-6 knockout (IL-6KO) mice. At 24 months, WT mice exhibited severe Purkinje cell degeneration, including atrophic cell bodies, eosinophilic cytoplasm, pyknotic nuclei, mitochondrial disruption, and increased levels of lipofuscin-rich lysosomes. In contrast, IL-6KO mice showed fewer lysosomes, reduced mitochondrial damage, and less neuronal atrophy, indicating a neuroprotective effect. Lower p53 expression and decreased levels of its downstream effectors (p21, and Bax) in IL-6KO mice correlated with reduced cellular stress. Minimal changes in apoptotic markers (Bax and caspase-3) further reinforce the limited role of apoptosis. Neuroinflammation, marked by elevated GFAP, was prominent in aged WT mice but attenuated in IL-6KO mice. Reduced p53 accumulation, less severe neuroinflammation, and preserved metabolic homeostasis in IL-6KO mice correlated with improved Purkinje cell survival. These findings suggest that IL-6 accelerates neurodegeneration via p53-associated stress and inflammation, while IL-6 deficiency mitigates these effects. Targeting IL-6 signaling through anti-inflammatory strategies or IL-6 inhibition may offer a therapeutic approach for age-related neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AgingCerebellar CortexInterleukin-6Neurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinInflammationLysosomesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaPurkinje CellsTumor Suppressor Protein p53bcl-2-Associated X ProteinInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53agingIL-6 deficiencyp53Purkinje cells

Identifiers

PMID40214486
PMCPMC11989083

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.