Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214694›Full record

SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Continuous femoral nerve block as pain management following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.

Filippo Migliorini, Gaetano Pappalardo, Tommaso Bardazzi, Nicola Maffulli, Francesca Alzira Bertini, Francesco Simeone, Raju Vaishya, Michael Kurt Memminger

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES- ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. Filippo.Migliorini@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1221
Gaetano PappalardoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Oberlinklinik GmbH, Potsdam, Germany.
Tommaso BardazziDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES- ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy.
Nicola MaffulliSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University Faculty of Medicine, Keele, UK.
Francesca Alzira BertiniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES- ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy.
Francesco SimeoneDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES- ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy.
Raju VaishyaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Michael Kurt MemmingerDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES- ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe present systematic review evaluated the current level of I evidence on continuous femoral nerve block (FNB) as pain management following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), comparing different drugs. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study followed the 2020 PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Embase and Web of Science were accessed in November 2024. All clinical studies concerning continuous FNB for pain management following TKA were considered.

resultsData from 22 RCTs were retrieved. The drugs included in the analyses were levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine in isolation or combined with prilocaine or dexmedetomidine. A statistically significant difference was found in VAS at rest in postoperative day (POD) 0 (p < 0.01): the bupivacaine group demonstrated the highest values, and the ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine group had the lowest values. No other statistically significant difference in VAS at rest was found for any group in POD 1, 2, and 3 (p = 0.1, p = 0.1, and p = 0.4, respectively). The groups receiving ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine and prilocaine had the lowest values of VAS during activity in POD2 (p < 0.01), while in POD3 the groups receiving ropivacaine combined with prilocaine and the bupivacaine one had the lowest values (p < 0.01). No significant difference was found in VAS during activity between any group in POD 0 (p = 0.4) and POD 1 (p = 0.3).

conclusionRopivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine might be the best compound for continuous femoral nerve block to manage pain following TKA during the first PODs. Further high-quality investigations are necessary to validate these findings in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemoral NerveNerve BlockPain ManagementPostoperative PainAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDexmedetomidineHumansRopivacaineAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDexmedetomidineRopivacaineArthroplastyFemoral nerve blockKneeManagementPain

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.