Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214736›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Effects of antiplatelet therapy on reducing stroke risk in patients with moyamoya disease: the role of postcontrast MR vessel wall imaging.

Mingming Lu, Hongtao Zhang, Shitong Liu, Yuan Liu, Baobao Li, Fangbin Hao, Peng Peng, Fugeng Sheng, Xihai Zhao, Fei Yuan and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mingming Lu *Department of Radiology, Pingjin Hospital, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Hongtao Zhang *Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shitong Liu *Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baobao LiDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fangbin HaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng PengDepartment of Radiology, Pingjin Hospital, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Fugeng ShengDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xihai ZhaoCenter for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Fei YuanDepartment of Radiology, Pingjin Hospital, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China. [email protected].
Cong HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [email protected].
Jianming CaiDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [email protected].ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-6335

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7212100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371948 and 82001774Tianjin Science and Technology Project TJWJ2021MS043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the role of vessel wall enhancement in the efficacy of antiplatelet therapy (APT) on reducing the stroke risk in patients with Moyamoya disease (MMD) based on postcontrast MR vessel wall imaging.

methodsConsecutive patients with MMD underwent postcontrast MR vessel wall imaging and were divided into APT and non-APT groups according to the prescribed antiplatelet agents. Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses were performed to determine the association between APT and stroke risk of patients with MMD, and subgroup analysis was performed to determine the role of vessel wall enhancement in reducing stroke risk after APT.

resultsA total of 1262 patients (mean age: 42.6 ± 11.1 years) were finally included for analysis. Compared with patients without APT, those with APT were older (p = 0.023) and had a higher incidence of hypertension (p = 0.015), and with advanced Suzuki stage (≥ IV) (p < 0.001). During an average follow-up of 37.9 months, patients without APT had a marginally greater incidence of cerebrovascular events (12.9% vs. 9.7%; HR p = 0.069) than those who underwent APT before and after propensity score matching. The subgroup analyses revealed that vessel wall enhancement had a significant interaction effect on the association between APT and stroke outcomes, and APT could significantly reduce stroke risk in MMD patients with vessel wall enhancement (HR =  0.43; 95% CI: 0.23-0.79, interaction p  = 0.038).

conclusionAPT may significantly reduce stroke risk in patients with MMD with vessel wall enhancement. KEY POINTS: Question The effect of antiplatelet therapy (APT) varies in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). Findings APT may significantly reduce stroke risk for MMD patients with vessel wall enhancement. Clinical relevance Post-contrast high-resolution MRI may help identify MMD patients who would mostly benefit from APT; APT should be highly recommended in MMD patients with vessel wall enhancement.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMoyamoya DiseasePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsStrokeAdultContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeContrast MediaPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsMagnetic resonance imagingMoyamoya diseasePrognosisStroke

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.