Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40215215›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Growth Hormone Promotes Hepatic Triglyceride Export in Humans.

Clemens Baumgartner, Matthäus Metz, Marianna Beghini, Lorenz Pfleger, Anna Tosin, Oliver Koldyka, Hannes Beiglböck, Paul Fellinger, Greisa Vila, Anton Luger and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Growth Hormone Promotes Hepatic Triglyceride Export in Humans.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Clemens BaumgartnerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5277-4011
Matthäus MetzDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8344-9799
Marianna BeghiniDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Lorenz PflegerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Anna TosinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Oliver KoldykaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Hannes BeiglböckDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6542-5737
Paul FellingerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-0971
Greisa VilaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-1959
Anton LugerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Alexandra Kautzky-WillerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3520-4105
Angelika FreudenthalerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Sabina Baumgartner-ParzerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Herbert StanglCenter for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Institute of Medical Chemistry, Waehringer Straße 10, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Martin KrssakDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Fabrizia CarliCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Patrizia InfeliseCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Amalia GastaldelliCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-1651
Thomas SchererDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-706X
Michael KrebsDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-7274
Peter WolfDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-734X

Funding

Austrian Science FundKLI 1015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGrowth hormone (GH) reduces intrahepatic lipids (IHL) according to investigations in healthy volunteers and patients with acromegaly, a disease characterized by long-term GH excess.

objectiveThis study investigated underlying antisteatotic pathways stimulated by short-term modulation of GH action.

methodsTen healthy male volunteers (26 ± 5 years, body mass index [BMI] 23 ± 3.4 kg/m2) were assessed before and after 1 week of daily subcutaneous treatment with either GH or a GH-receptor antagonist in a crossover study (EK Nr.1395/2020; Eudra-CT:2020-000831-34). The assessments comprised the quantification of IHL and hepatic ATP synthesis via magnetic resonance spectroscopy, assessment of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion by an intralipid infusion protocol, and measurement of de novo lipogenesis (DNL) using stable isotope tracer techniques. In comparison, effects of long-term GH excess on VLDL secretion were investigated in patients with active acromegaly (54 ± 5 years; BMI 29.3 ± 3.6 kg/m2; insulin-like growth factor I of 3.1 ± 1 × upper limit of normal).

resultsGH treatment stimulated the secretion of VLDL-triglycerides by 26.1% (590.5 ± 282.3 mg/h vs 738.8 ± 424.9 mg/h, P = .035). Contrarily, mean DNL doubled after GH-receptor blockage without statistical significance (3.06 ± 1.95 vs 7.32 ± 8.43%, P = .107). Effects on hepatic ATP synthesis were not observed. Baseline hepatic VLDL secretion was comparable between volunteers and patients with acromegaly.

conclusionGH modulates hepatic lipid turnover via an increase in hepatic triglyceride export and repressed GH action tends to foster DNL, which may be of assistance for the development of future therapeutic strategies against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Indexed as

AcromegalyHuman Growth HormoneLiverTriglyceridesAdultCross-Over StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansLipid MetabolismLipogenesisLipoproteins, VLDLMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, SomatotropinHuman Growth HormoneLipoproteins, VLDLReceptors, SomatotropinTriglyceridesacromegalyde novo lipogenesisgrowth hormonehepatic lipid metabolismvery low-density lipoprotein

Identifiers

PMID40215215
PMCPMC12623055

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.