Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217268›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Effect of a three-years preventive medicine vocational education program on county-level healthcare workforce development in China: a cross-sectional study.

Hong Li, Chu Chen, Aizhen Chen, Qi Lin, Dan Li, Mingjun Chen, Nengfeng Xu, Hailin Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong Li *School of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Chu Chen *School of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Aizhen ChenSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Qi LinSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Dan LiSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Mingjun ChenSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China.
Nengfeng XuSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China. 13905906409@163.com.
Hailin ZhuangSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101, Fujian, China. hailinzhuang1971@163.com.

Funding

Fund of Huang Yanpei's Vocational Education Thought by China Vocational Education Association ZJS2022YB149Fund of Teacher Development and Innovation team of Fujian Health College JG2021102The education and training project for public health personnel commissioned by the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention of China 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to analyze the demand and supply of these professionals within healthcare institutions at the county level after the Chinese government launched a three-year vocational education program of preventive medicine in 2016.

methodsA national cross-sectional design and multistage cluster sampling method were employed for this study. At the county level, a total of 132 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs), 346 medical institutions, 20 medical colleges and 1,083 graduate students were selected. Self-designed questionnaires were used to assess the demand and supply of these professionals. Descriptive statistics were applied to describe key data features.

resultsThe county-level CDCs and medical institutions required an average annual total of 15,007 preventive medicine professionals. However, vocational colleges have only enrolled 2,025 of these students per year. Moreover, approximately two-thirds of the provinces continued to face significant demand for preventive medicine professionals, Additionally, medical institutions prioritized clinical skills while the CDCs emphasized preventive expertise as essential qualities for preventive medicine professionals. The requirement for personal qualities were consistently of the utmost importance in healthcare institutions. Furthermore, the self-assessments conducted among graduate students in medical institutions have revealed a relative insufficiency of their professional skills.

conclusionsThere was a general shortage of professionals in vocational preventive medicine education in China; however, certain provinces exhibited a surplus supply relative to demand, and prospective graduates primarily secure employment within medical institutions. The enhancement and refinement of professional skills are imperative in order to align with the specific demands of the preventive medicine position.

Indexed as

Health WorkforcePreventive MedicineVocational EducationChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCounty-Level healthcarePreventive medicine educationRegional healthcare disparitiesSupply-demand alignmentVocational trainingWorkforce development

Identifiers

PMID40217268
PMCPMC11992889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.