Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217303›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Aberrant expression of TRIM44, transcriptionally regulated by KLF9, contributes to the process of diabetic retinopathy.

Ning Han, Na Yu, Li Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ning HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Na YuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Li YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, China. yuli_oculist@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5457-7065

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 82201218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is the common cause of diabetic vascular complications and it causes blindness. Until now, there are still some patients with DR who lack effective treatment. Tripartite motif containing 44 (TRIM44) has been shown to play a significant role in endothelial cells. However, the role of TRIM44 in DR remains unknown.

methodsDiabetes was induced in rats through the administration of an intraperitoneal injection of 65 mg/kg of streptozotocin (STZ). Rat retinal microvascular endothelial cells (RMECs) were subjected to stimulation under high glucose (HG) conditions. A thorough proteomic investigation and bioinformatic analysis were performed to identify the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in rat RMECs after blocking TRIM44. A dual luciferase reporter assay was employed to assess the luciferase activity of TRIM44.

resultsTRIM44 was highly expressed in the retinal tissues of rats with diabetes and HG-induced RMECs. In vivo assays suggested that TRIM44 silencing improved the pathological alterations of DR rats as demonstrated by the downregulated expression of isolectin-B4 and VEGFA, along with a decrease in acellular capillaries within the retinal tissues. Knockdown of TRIM44 markedly reduced cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in HG-evoked RMECs. Mechanistically, TRIM44 was demonstrated to be activated transcriptionally by KLF transcription factor 9 (KLF9), a known facilitator of angiogenesis in DR. In HG-induced cells, the loss of TRIM44 resulted in the reverse of the endothelial cell function caused by KLF9 overexpression. After the comprehensive analysis, 64 upregulated and 38 downregulated DEPs were screened out for a series of functional enrichment analyses.

conclusionsCollectively, this study demonstrates that TRIM44 knockdown suppressed diabetes-induced retinal vascular dysfunction in DR.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsDiabetic RetinopathyGene Expression RegulationKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTripartite Motif ProteinsAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEndothelial CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucoseMaleRatsCarrier ProteinsGlucoseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsTripartite Motif ProteinsDiabetic retinopathyKLF9ProteomicsRMECsTRIM44

Identifiers

PMID40217303
PMCPMC11992793

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.