ArticleBMC public health2025
Impact of soil-transmitted helminths infections on anemia burden: a global analysis of children under five and reproductive-age women.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Behavioural Determinants of Intestinal Nematode Infection Risk Among Children in a Post-Mass-Drug-Administration Setting in Sri Lanka: A Survey of Caregiver Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Soil-transmitted helminth infections among migrants and travelers: a 10-year retrospective study.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections on Koh Yao Islands, Southern Thailand: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Extreme rainfall and anaemia among children under five in 46 low- and middle-income countries.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Bugs as drugs: parasite biomolecules as novel therapeutics against breast cancer.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Review
- Community Pattern of Ectoparasite and Endoparasite Fauna of Urban-Dwelling Anurans in the Southwestern Coast of Sarawak, Borneo Island, Malaysia.Journal of parasitology research · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSoil-transmitted Helminths (STH) infections and anemia are significant global health threats, particularly affecting children under five and reproductive-age women. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a roadmap to eliminate Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. This study analyzes the impact of STH infections on the anemia burden in these populations across 187 countries from 2015 to 2019.
methodsFollowing the Systemic Rapid Assessment (SYSRA) framework, this ecological study examines the relationship between STH infections and anemia in children under five and reproductive-age women. Factors considered include Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Index, Water and Sanitation Indicators (SDG 6.1 and 6.2), Government Effectiveness, and Human Development Index (HDI). Paired t-tests assess annual changes in STH infection and anemia prevalence, while Chi-Square and logistic regression tests identify factors associated with anemia prevalence.
resultsFrom 2015 to 2019, STH infection prevalence decreased significantly, while anemia prevalence fluctuated. STH infections were significantly associated with anemia in children under 5. However, STH infections did not significantly impact anemia prevalence in children under 5 or reproductive-age women. HDI influenced anemia prevalence in children under 5 (OR = 14.17, p < 0.05), while Safe Drinking Water infrastructure (OR = 3.98, p < 0.05) and UHC coverage (OR = 4.09, p < 0.05) influenced anemia prevalence in reproductive-age women.
conclusionThis study enhances our understanding of the link between STH infections and anemia burden in children under 5 and reproductive-aged women. Findings align with existing literature on reducing disparities in STH infection and anemia prevalence based on socioeconomic factors, specifically for children under 5. Inconsistencies compared to previous studies highlight the need for comprehensive interventions involving health, social, economic, and cultural aspects to address NTDs effectively.
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