ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
Coinfections in Tuberculosis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Epidemiology, Clinical Implications, Diagnostic Challenges, and Management Strategies-A Narrative Review.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of BCG revaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Lipid profile alterations in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with and without diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Adverse drug reactions to first-line anti-tuberculosis treatments, associated factors, and treatment outcomes: a retrospective study from Southern Morocco.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Diagnostic accuracy and acceptability of self- and health worker-collected tongue swabs formedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Treatment outcomes and risk factors for unfavorable results among older asymptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis patients in China, 2021-2024.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Central and Eastern Europe: Implementation and Maturity of Whole-Genome Sequencing for Surveillance.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Prevalence and associated factors of rifampicin resistance pulmonary tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients in Bahir Dar, Northwest, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Upregulation of Serum microRNA-21 as a Noninvasive Biomarker in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Duhok, Iraq.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026Article
- Factors associated with depression among tuberculosis patients with HIV co-infection in rural community Thailand.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Methicillin and inducible clindamycin resistance in Gram-positive cocci among GeneXpert-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and apparently healthy individuals in Northwest Ethiopia.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- A Novel Clinical Nomogram for Predicting Unfavorable Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: A Logistic Regression Risk Model.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Molecular Profiles and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Bacterial Isolates from Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Cytopenias With HIV in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Are We Winning the Battle?Health science reports · 2026Article
- Selective Copper(II) Complexes againstACS omega · 2026Article
- Pulmonary function impairment patterns and their clinical correlates in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by pulmonary infection: a single-center retrospective cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular signaling in coinfection: howFrontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Dual Mycobacterial Infection: Rare Coinfection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.Cureus · 2026Article
- Genomic insights into ancestry and infectious disease in 17th-century colonial Brazil.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
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Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where high burdens of coinfections exacerbate the disease's impact. In 2023, an estimated 8.2 million people were newly diagnosed with tuberculosis worldwide, reflecting an increase from 7.5 million in 2022 and 7.1 million in 2019. In LMICs, limited access to healthcare, inadequate nutrition, and poor living conditions contribute to higher coinfection rates among TB patients, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment, which in turn exacerbates disease severity and facilitates transmission. This narrative review synthesizes the epidemiology, clinical implications, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies related to TB coinfections with viral pathogens including HIV, SARS-CoV-2, and influenza, bacteria such as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.