Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217931›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Systematic Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Systems and Society-The Role of Diagnostics and Nutrition in Pandemic Response.

Wanda Olesińska, Małgorzata Biernatek, Sabina Lachowicz-Wiśniewska, Jacek Piątek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wanda OlesińskaFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz (Calisia University), plac Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
Małgorzata BiernatekFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz (Calisia University), plac Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
Sabina Lachowicz-WiśniewskaFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz (Calisia University), plac Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6182-0211
Jacek PiątekFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz (Calisia University), plac Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed deep vulnerabilities in healthcare systems and public health preparedness. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of epidemiological procedures, the role of diagnostics, and the influence of nutritional status on immune function and disease severity. A total of 88 studies were analyzed, encompassing diagnostics, micronutrient deficiencies (notably vitamin D, C, E, zinc, and selenium), and the psychosocial impact of the pandemic. The results underscore the importance of integrated strategies-including accurate testing, preventive nutritional measures, and mental health support-in improving outcomes and societal resilience during global health crises. Unlike previous reviews that focused on isolated biomedical or public health elements, this study integrates diagnostics, immune-nutritional status, and psychosocial effects to present a comprehensive, multidimensional analysis of pandemic impact and preparedness.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcareimmune responsemental healthnutritionpandemic management

Identifiers

PMID40217931
PMCPMC11989619

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.