Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218892›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

Trend and Burden of Suboptimal Breastfeeding in Children Under Five Years of Age in 1990-2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Bengui Jiang, Kelly Lin, Nicholas Buys, Bei Zhang, Yanfei Qi, Jing Sun

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bengui JiangNingbo Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315010, China.
Kelly LinRural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
Nicholas BuysSchool of Health Science and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-8088
Bei ZhangRural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
Yanfei QiCentenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-4111
Jing SunRural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0097-2438

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation N/ANingbo Clinical Research Center for Gynaecological Diseases, Ningbo, China 2024L002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingGlobal Burden of DiseaseChild, PreschoolDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalebreastfeedingchronic malnutritionsuboptimal breastfeeding

Identifiers

PMID40218892
PMCPMC11990223

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.