Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221872›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2025

Work Stressors and Asthma in Female and Male US Workers: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey.

Adrian Loerbroks, Haiou Yang, Jos A Bosch, Julia Salandi, Stefanie Keymel, Jian Li

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Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian LoerbroksInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2795-8684
Haiou YangCenter for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Jos A BoschDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Julia SalandiInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefanie KeymelDepartment of Cardiology, Pneumology and Angiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jian LiDepartments of Environmental Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior work has linked work stressors to asthma. However, research related to gender-specific associations remains sparse and yielded mixed results. We aimed to address this gap.

methodsWe drew on cross-sectional data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey (individual-level response rate = 79.7%). Included were participants in employment who were aged 18-70 (n = 18,701). Work-to-family conflict, workplace bullying, and job insecurity were assessed as work stressors. Asthma was defined based on self-reports of a lifetime diagnosis by a doctor or other health professional. To account for the complex sampling design, variance estimation was used to compute weighted descriptive statistics and odds ratios (ORs) as well as corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using multivariable logistic regression. To test for interaction, interaction terms for work stressors and gender were included in additional models.

resultsIn the full sample, work-to-family conflict, workplace bullying and job insecurity showed positive associations with asthma (OR = 1.20, 95%CI = 1.03-1.40; OR = 1.45, 95%CI = 1.17-1.80; and OR = 1.20, 95%CI = 0.99-1.45, respectively). We did not observe meaningful gender differences in the magnitudes of the ORs. All interaction terms were not statistically significant.

conclusionsWork stressors were positively associated with asthma, but there was no evidence of gender differences. Prospective studies are needed to determine the potential temporal relation of these associations.

Indexed as

AsthmaOccupational StressAdolescentAdultAgedBullyingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsUnited StatesWorkplaceasthmaepidemiologyjob insecurityoccupational stressUSAwork–family conflictworkplace bullying

Identifiers

PMID40221872
PMCPMC12070130

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.