Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221936›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and leisure-time physical activity are associated with reduced initiation of antidepressant, anxiolytic, antipsychotic and antiseizure drug use in older adults: a cohort study.

Marta H Hernandez, Eleonora Fornara, Camille Lassale, Olga Castañer-Niño, Ramón Estruch, Emilio Ros, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, Nancy Babio, José Lapetra and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marta H HernandezBlanquerna Ramon Llull University Faculty of Health Sciences, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6983-413X
Eleonora FornaraBlanquerna Ramon Llull University Faculty of Health Sciences, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Camille LassaleBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) - Campus MAR, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Olga Castañer-NiñoCardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Ramón EstruchInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Emilio RosInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Martínez-GonzálezInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Dolores CorellaInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Nancy BabioInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
José LapetraInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Gómez-GraciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Andalucía, Spain.
Fernando ArósInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Miquel FiolInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Lluís Serra-MajemInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Riera-MestreInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Alfredo GeaInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Ortega-AzorínInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Andrés Díaz-LópezInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat FitóInstituto de Salud Carlos III - Consorcio CIBER, M.P. de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro HernáezBlanquerna Ramon Llull University Faculty of Health Sciences, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe explored how adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) impact psychoactive medication use in older adults.

methodsWe assessed the cumulative MedDiet adherence and LTPA's impact on mental health medication initiation in older individuals at high risk of chronic disease. Associations between the cumulative average of MedDiet adherence (per one-point increase in the adherence score) and LTPA (per increase in 20 metabolic equivalents of task-minute/day [METs-min/day]) with drug initiation were assessed by multivariable Cox regressions. We explored non-linear exposure-outcome associations using smoothed cubic splines and the multiplicative interaction between MedDiet and LTPA.

resultsA total of 5940-6896 participants (mean age 67, 58% women) over 4.2-4.7 years, each point increase in MedDiet adherence decreased the initiation of antidepressants by 23-28% (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.67-0.77), anxiolytics (HR 0.75, 0.70-0.81), antipsychotics (HR 0.77, 0.65-0.91), and antiseizures (HR 0.77, 0.69-0.85). Associations for anxiolytics and antiseizures were strong at low MedDiet adherence levels. Relationships between LTPA and initiation of antidepressants and anxiolytics were linear in the lowest LTPA values (0-150 METs-min/day); every 20 METs-min/day increases were associated with 20% lower risk of initiating antidepressants (HR 0.80, 0.75-0.86) and 15% less risk in anxiolytics (HR 0.85, 0.79-0.90). Association with antiseizures was linear (+20 METs-min/day: HR 0.96, 0.94-0.99), and no associations were found for antipsychotics. High MedDiet adherence (≥10) and LTPA (≥150 METs-min/day) reduced psychoactive drug initiation by 42%-59%. Combination was additive for antidepressants, antipsychotics and antiseizures and synergistic for anxiolytics.

conclusionsMedDiet and LTPA adherence reduced psychoactive drugs initiation in older adults.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsDiet, MediterraneanExerciseLeisure ActivitiesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective FactorsRisk FactorsTime FactorsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic Agentsantidepressantsantipsychoticsantiseizure drugsanxiolyticsleisure-time physical activityMediterranean dietolder people

Identifiers

PMID40221936
PMCPMC11994031

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.