Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40222976›Full record

Trial reportSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Meplazumab, a CD147 antibody, for severe COVID-19: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 clinical trial.

Huijie Bian, Liang Chen, Zheng Zhang, Ai-Dong Wen, Zhao-Hui Zheng, Li-Qiang Song, Meng-Ying Yao, Ying-Xia Liu, Xi-Jing Zhang, Hong-Lin Dong and 42 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05679479 (A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Loaded Phase III Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Meplazumab for Injection in Severe Patients With COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05679479 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Loaded Phase III Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Meplazumab for Injection in Severe Patients With COVID-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Bio Pharmaceutical Co LtdRan2024 to 2024Enrolled108ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsMeplazumab for injection, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CD147/Basigin: From Integrative Molecular Hub to Translational Therapeutic Target.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Huijie Bian *Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. hjbian@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4690-4622
Liang Chen *State Key Laboratory of New Targets Discovery and Drug Development for Major Diseases, Xi'an, China.
Zheng Zhang *Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ai-Dong Wen *Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhao-Hui Zheng *Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Li-Qiang SongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Meng-Ying YaoDepartment of Pulmonary, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying-Xia LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6335-3346
Xi-Jing ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hong-Lin DongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jian-Qi LianThe Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lei PanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xing GuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xi'an Chest Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jing-Wen WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qing-Yi WangSchool of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Kui ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jun-Feng JiaDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Rong-Hua XieDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xing LuoDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiang-Hui FuDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan-Yan JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jun-Na HouDepartment of Pulmonary, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiu-Yue TanDepartment of Pulmonary, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiao-Xia ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Liu-Qing YangDepartment of Liver Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yuan-Long LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiao-Xia WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qin-Jing ZengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wen-Jie LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xi'an Chest Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Rui-Xuan WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xi'an Chest Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiu-Xuan SunDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xu YangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jian-Li JiangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jiao WuDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiang-Min YangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hai ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ying ShiDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao-Chun ChenJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Hao TangJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Hong-Wei ShiJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Shuang-Shuang LiuJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Yong YangJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Tian-Yi YangJiangsu Pacific Meinuoke Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Changzhou, China.
Ding WeiDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. weidcq@fmmu.edu.cn.
Zhi-Nan ChenDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. znchen@fmmu.edu.cn.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Immunology of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. zhuping@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92169211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meplazumab, a humanized CD147 antibody, showed favorable safety and clinical benefits in phase 1 and phase 2/3 seamless clinical studies. Further evaluation of its therapeutic efficacy in patients with severe COVID-19 is needed. In this phase 3 add-on study, we randomized patients with severe COVID-19 in a 1:1 ratio to receive 0.2 mg/kg meplazumab or placebo via intravenous injection, and evaluated efficacy and safety within 56 days. Between February 2023 and November 2023, 108 patients with severe COVID-19 were randomized to two groups, with their baseline characteristics generally balanced. The primary endpoint, 28-day all-cause mortality was 1.96% in the meplazumab group vs 7.69% in the placebo group (P = 0.1703). Supplementary analysis using composite strategy indicated a significant reduction of 28-day all-cause mortality in meplazumab compared to placebo (3.92% vs 15.38%, P = 0.044). Meplazumab also significantly reduced the mortality in smoking subjects on day 28 (P = 0.047) compared to placebo in supplementary analysis. The secondary endpoint, 56-day all-cause mortality, was 1.96% in the meplazumab group and 11.54% in the placebo group (P = 0.048), which was 3.92% and 15.38%, respectively (P = 0.044) by supplementary analysis. Additional secondary endpoints showed potential benefits, including increased hospital discharge rates, improved clinical outcomes, and improved viral nucleotide conversion rate. Meplazumab demonstrated good safety and tolerability, with no grade ≥ 3 TEAEs observed. These promising results indicate that meplazumab reduces mortality and enhances clinical benefits in severe COVID-19 patients with a good safety profile, providing effective and specific therapeutics for severe COVID-19 (the trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05679479)).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBasiginCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBasiginBSG protein, humanmeplazumab

Identifiers

PMID40222976
PMCPMC11994814

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.