Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225268›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Integrated promoter-capture Hi-C and Hi-C analysis reveals fine-tuned regulation of the 3D chromatin architecture in colorectal cancer.

Ajay Kumar Saw, Ayush Madhok, Anupam Bhattacharya, Soumyadeep Nandi, Sanjeev Galande

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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ajay Kumar SawLaboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics, Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.
Ayush Madhok *Laboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics, Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.
Anupam Bhattacharya *Division of Life Sciences, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Vigyan Path, Paschim Boragaon, Garchuk, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Soumyadeep NandiData Sciences and Computational Biology Centre, Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences and Health, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, Manesar, Haryana, India.
Sanjeev GalandeLaboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics, Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hi-C is a widely used technique for mapping chromosomal interactions within a 3D genomic framework, however, its resolution is often constrained by sequencing depth, making it challenging to detect fine-scale interactions. To overcome this limitation, Promoter-Capture Hi-C (PCHi-C), as it selectively enriches for promoter-associated interactions, was employed. This study integrates PCHi-C and Hi-C datasets from colorectal cancer (CRC) models investigate chromosomal interaction dynamics across various regulatory levels, from cis-regulatory elements to topologically associated domains (TADs). The primary goal is to examine how genomic structural alterations shape the epigenomic landscape in CRC and to assess their potential role in colorectal cancer susceptibility. Methods: PCHi-C and Hi-C datasets from multiple colorectal cancer (CRC) studies were integrated to enhance the resolution of chromatin interaction mapping. The analysis focused on identifying fine-scale interactions within topologically associated domains (TADs) while incorporating histone modification landscapes (H3K27ac, H3K4me3) and transcriptomic signatures from CRC cell lines and the TCGA database. For experimental validation, ChIP-quantitative PCR was performed at the promoters of target genes using the highly malignant colorectal cell line HT29 and compared it to an embryonic cell line NT2D1. Results: Our integrated analysis revealed significant genomic structural instability in CRC cells, closely associated with tumor-suppressive transcriptional programs. We identified nine dysregulated genes, including long non-coding RNAs (MALAT1, NEAT1, FTX, and PVT1), small nucleolar RNAs (SNORA26 and SNORA71A), and protein-coding genes (TMPRSS11D, TSPEAR, and DSG4), all of which exhibited a substantial increase in expression in CRC cell lines compared to human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Additionally, we observed enriched activation-associated histone modifications (H3K27ac and H3K4me3) at the potential enhancer regions of these genes, indicating possible transcriptional activation. ChIP-quantitative PCRs conducted using in the highly malignant CRC cell line HT29, compared to the embryonic cell line NT2D1, further validated these findings, reinforcing the link between altered chromosomal interactions and gene dysregulation in CRC. Discussion: This study sheds light on the dynamic 3D genome organization in CRC, highlighting critical structural changes associated with disease-associated loci. The identification of nine dysregulated genes points to potential biomarkers for colorectal cancer, with implications for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The combination of Hi-C and PCHi-C offers a refined approach for detecting chromosomal interactions at a higher resolution, laying the foundation for future studies on cancer-associated chromatin architecture.

Indexed as

biomarkercolorectal cancerepigenomegene expressiongenome organizationtopologically associated domains

Identifiers

PMID40225268
PMCPMC11985782

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