Evidence mapPaperPMID 40225960Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

The Underutilization of National Diabetes Prevention Program Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An In-Depth Focus Group Analysis.

Priyadharshini Narayanan, Sahitya R Kothapalli, Harmonie B Strohl, Linda L Hill

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Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priyadharshini NarayananUC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California.
Sahitya R KothapalliIndependent Researcher.
Harmonie B StrohlUC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California.
Linda L HillHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, San Diego, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus significantly increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. However, the National Diabetes Prevention Program, effective in reducing Type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence, is underutilized among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. This study aims to explore the factors contributing to this underutilization and propose strategies to increase National Diabetes Prevention Program's usage. Methods: A qualitative study with narrative methodology was employed, involving focus group discussions with 18 women aged between 29 and 43 years, who had a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Participants were recruited from a gestational diabetes mellitus registry through University of California, San Diego's online platform. The discussions were aimed at understanding their awareness of Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk after gestational diabetes mellitus and their knowledge about the National Diabetes Prevention Program. Results: Thematic analysis of the discussions revealed 4 key themes: (1) challenges in navigating health information after gestational diabetes mellitus; (2) perceived facilitators for National Diabetes Prevention Program participation, including peer support, personalized guidance, and virtual options; (3) perceived barriers, such as time constraints, childcare responsibilities, and financial considerations; and (4) insights into patient perspectives on gestational diabetes mellitus care. Despite awareness of their increased Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk, there was a notable gap in knowledge about the National Diabetes Prevention Program among participants. Conclusions: The study highlights the critical need for improved communication regarding postgestational diabetes mellitus risk of type 2 diabetes and the National Diabetes Prevention Program. Addressing communication gaps, offering personalized support, and accommodating the unique challenges faced by women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus can enhance National Diabetes Prevention Program participation. The significance of a patient-centric approach in diabetes prevention is underscored, emphasizing that such an approach could significantly impact Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

diabetes preventionGestational diabetesNational Diabetes Prevention ProgramNDPP participation

Identifiers

PMID40225960
PMCPMC11994036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.