Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226027›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Superiority of Warm Vertical Condensation in C-shaped root canals: improved periodontal health, enhanced fracture resistance, with reduced pain and secondary caries incidence.

Huabiao Yu, Shengxiao Lin, Lina Liu, Riwen Jiang, Ying Gao, Jianchao Wang, Hongli Guo, Lu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huabiao YuDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Shengxiao LinDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Lina LiuDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Riwen JiangDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Ying GaoDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Jianchao WangDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Hongli GuoDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.
Lu LiDepartment of Stomatology, The 964th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy between the methods of Cold Lateral Compaction (CLC) and Warm Vertical Condensation (WVC) in treating C-shaped root canals, focusing on periodontal health, fracture resistance, postoperative pain, and the incidence of secondary caries.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study involved 229 patients treated with either CLC (n=106) or WVC (n=123) from January 2022 to December 2023. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. Clinical data on clinical efficacy, periodontal indices, fracture resistance, pain scores, and secondary caries incidence were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe WVC technique demonstrated superior clinical outcomes, with an effectiveness rate of 95.93% compared to 87.74% for CLC (P=0.022). Patients treated with WVC showed significantly greater improvements in periodontal indices, including reduced plaque and gingival indices, probing depth, and tooth mobility one month post-treatment (all P<0.05). Additionally, the WVC group exhibited enhanced fracture resistance, with shorter dye penetration lengths and higher compressive load capacity (P=0.004 and P=0.006, respectively). Postoperative pain was reduced in the WVC group, as indicated by lower Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores (P=0.027). Furthermore, the incidence of secondary caries at 24 months was significantly lower in the WVC group (11.38% vs 23.58% for CLC, P=0.014). The WVC group also showed marked reductions in inflammatory markers postoperatively, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and C-reactive protein (CRP) (P<0.05).

conclusionThe WVC technique is more effective than CLC for C-shaped root canals. It not only provides superior sealing capabilities but also improves periodontal health, increases fracture resistance, reduces postoperative pain, and lowers the incidence of secondary caries.

Indexed as

cold lateral compactionC-shaped root canalsendodontic therapyfracture resistanceperiodontal indiceswarm vertical condensation

Identifiers

PMID40226027
PMCPMC11982831

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.