Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228352›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2025

Non-invasive ultrasonic debridement of implant biofilms via hydrogen-sulfide releasing peptide nanoemulsions.

Harminder Singh, Diptomit Biswas, Ji Ho Park, Mary E Landmesser, Dino J Ravnic, Scott H Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Calcium sulfide nanoparticles as sustained HFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harminder SinghDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA.
Diptomit BiswasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA; Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA.
Ji Ho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA; Irvin S. Zubar Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Mary E LandmesserDepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA; Irvin S. Zubar Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Dino J RavnicHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA; Department of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA; Irvin S. Zubar Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Scott H MedinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA; Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802-4400, USA. Electronic address: shm126@psu.edu.

Funding

Understanding and controlling the cellular fate of fluorine-modified biologicsR35GM142902 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Scott Hammond Medina · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Biomimetic Peptide Aerosols for Rapid Clearance of Pulmonary MDR TuberculosisR01AI165996 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Scott Hammond Medina · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165996NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implant contamination by bacterial biofilms remains a significant healthcare burden, often necessitating revision surgeries due to biofilm-enabled antibiotic resistance. Physical debridement, in combination with chemical antiseptics, is a simple and effective therapeutic strategy, but requires highly invasive surgical procedures and risks secondary infection events. Herein, we report a non-invasive, nanoparticle-enabled ultrasonic debridement strategy that exerts synergistic physical and chemical antiseptic effects to rapidly and efficiently clear implant-associated biofilms in situ. This approach is realized through the development of hydrogen sulfide releasing peptide nanoemulsions that preferentially target bacterial biofilms and can be vaporized via diagnostic ultrasound to spatiotemporally clear methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. Biophysical studies elucidate the mechanistic basis for the platform's anti-biofilm activity, and in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo experiments confirm efficacy in the context of MRSA-infected titanium implants. By exploiting the portable, low cost and safe nature of low intensity diagnostic ultrasound, this non-invasive approach avoids the collateral tissue damage associated with current surgical and high intensity acoustic ablative modalities.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDebridementHydrogen SulfideNanoparticlesPeptidesProstheses and ImplantsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEmulsionsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEmulsionsHydrogen SulfidePeptides

Identifiers

PMID40228352
PMCPMC12048227

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.