Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228606›Full record

ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2025

Designing live bacterial therapeutics for cancer.

Jaehyun Lee, Sandra McClure, Ralph R Weichselbaum, Mark Mimee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Engineered probioticScience advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaehyun LeeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Sandra McClureDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Duchoissois Family Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee On Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ralph R WeichselbaumDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA; The Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA.
Mark MimeeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Duchoissois Family Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee On Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: mmimee@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Genetically-engineered Bacteria Overcome Therapy ResistanceR01CA292860 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mark Mimee, RALPH R WEICHSELBAUM · 2024 to 2026
$2.9M
Immunoengineering Postdoctoral Training Program - Resubmission - 1T32AI153020 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALEGRE, MARIA-LUISA, SWARTZ, MELODY ANN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Microbial Engineering to Control the Structure and Function of the Gut Microbiome.R35GM147478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mark Mimee · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Elucidating the Roles of RNA m6A readers Y1 and Y2 in radiation-induced immunity and immunotherapyR01CA262508 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292860NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI153020NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are home to a diverse community of bacteria, many of which form symbiotic relationships with their host. Notably, tumors can also harbor their own unique bacterial populations that can influence tumor growth and progression. These bacteria, which selectively colonize hypoxic and acidic tumor microenvironments, present a novel therapeutic strategy to combat cancer. Advancements in synthetic biology enable us to safely and efficiently program therapeutic drug production in bacteria, further enhancing their potential. This review provides a comprehensive guide to utilizing bacteria for cancer treatment. We discuss key considerations for selecting bacterial strains, emphasizing their colonization efficiency, the delicate balance between safety and anti-tumor efficacy, and the availability of tools for genetic engineering. We also delve into strategies for precise spatiotemporal control of drug delivery to minimize adverse effects and maximize therapeutic impact, exploring recent examples of engineered bacteria designed to combat tumors. Finally, we address the underlying challenges and future prospects of bacterial cancer therapy. This review underscores the versatility of bacterial therapies and outlines strategies to fully harness their potential in the fight against cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBacteriaNeoplasmsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic EngineeringHumansTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsBacterial drug deliveryBacterial therapeuticsCancer therapyEngineered bacteriaSynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID40228606
PMCPMC12067981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.