Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229514›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2025

Regulatory role of gut microbiota in immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jiajia Du, Yan Guan, Erlei Zhang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiajia Du *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yan Guan *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Erlei ZhangHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. baiyu19861104@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gut microbiota plays a role in triggering innate immunity and regulating the immune microenvironment (IME) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by acting on various signaling receptors and transcription factors through its metabolites and related molecules. Furthermore, there is an increasing recognition of the gut microbiota as a potential therapeutic target for HCC, given its ability to modulate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).

objectiveThis review will discuss the mechanisms of gut microbiota in modulating immunotherapy of HCC, the predictive value of efficacy, and the therapeutic strategies for modulating the gut microbiota in detail.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Chinese databases for articles involving the influence of gut microbiota on HCC immunotherapy.

resultsThe mechanisms underlying the effect of gut microbiota on HCC immunotherapy include gut-liver axis, tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), and antibodies. Patients who benefit from ICIs exhibit a higher abundance of gut microbiota. Antibiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), probiotics, and prebiotics are effective methods to regulate gut microbiota.

conclusionThe strong connection between the liver and gut will provide numerous opportunities for the development of microbiome-based diagnostics, treatments, or prevention strategies for HCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProbioticsTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsFMTGut microbiotaHCCICIsMechanisms

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.