Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229527›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Use of herbal products by diabetic patients in coping with health problems: a cross-sectional study from Turkey.

Elif Doğar, Hatice Tuba Akbayram, Yıldız Büyükdereli Atadağ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elif DoğarDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, 27600, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-1509
Hatice Tuba AkbayramDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, 27600, Gaziantep, Turkey. tubaakbayram@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-9596
Yıldız Büyükdereli AtadağDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, 27600, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-6477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the herbal products used by type 2 diabetes patients for health problems, the purpose of use, and related factors. This cross-sectional study employed a face-to-face interview with patients who had applied to the diabetes outpatient clinic between June-October 2022. The questionnaire included questions about personal characteristics, data related to disease and treatment, the herbal products used, and their intended use. The mean age of the 280 patients was 58.18 ± 9.4 years, with 63.9% female. A total It 30.4% patients reported the use of herbal products. Those with a high school education or above used it significantly more than those with less education (p = 0.014). No significant relationship was found between herbal product use and diabetes duration, insulin use and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Patients with nephropathy used herbal products at a significantly lower rate compared to those without nephropathy (p = 0.045). The main reasons for using herbal products were determined as regulating blood sugar (58.8%), losing weight (17.6%), lowering cholesterol (14.1%) and lowering blood pressure (9.4%) and other reasons. Most frequently used herbs were olive leaf, cinnamon, black seed for regulate blood sugar; walnut juice, lemon for hyperlipidemia; garlic, lemon for hypertension, lemon, green tea for weight problem. Approximately one-third of type 2 diabetic patients used herbal products for managing blood glucose, weight, cholesterol, and blood pressure. Education level and the presence of nephropathy were significant factors influencing herbal product use.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2PhytotherapyPlant PreparationsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyPlant PreparationsDiabetes mellitusHerbal productTraditional and complementary medicine

Identifiers

PMID40229527
PMCPMC12331792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.