Evidence mapPaperPMID 40229573Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on adiposity indices in children with overweight and obesity: an 8-week triple-blind randomized controlled trial.

Niloufar Rasaei, Reza Bigdeli, Somayeh Jafrasteh, Reza Norouzirad, Zahra Bahadoran

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niloufar RasaeiMicronutrient Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, A'rabi St., Yeman Av., Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.
Reza BigdeliStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Somayeh JafrastehClinical Research Development Unit, Ganjavian Hospital, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Reza NorouziradDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Office of Talented Individuals, First Floor, Building No. One, Azadegan Boulevard, Near City Traffic Department, Dezful, Khuzestan, Iran. norouzirad@dums.ac.ir.
Zahra BahadoranMicronutrient Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, A'rabi St., Yeman Av., Velenjak, Tehran, Iran. zahrabahadoran@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the potential effects of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on adiposity indices in children with overweight and obesity. This study was a triple-blind, randomized controlled trial. Sixty girls and boys (aged 8-12 years) were randomly assigned to either DASH diet or control group, and the intervention duration was 8 weeks. Body weight (BW), height, waist circumference (WC), skinfold thickness (SFT), neck circumference (NC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body round index (BRI), and weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) were assessed before and after the intervention. The primary analysis was conducted on a per-protocol basis, including only participants who completed at least two visits and adhered to the study protocol. This approach was chosen to ensure that the results reflect the actual effects of the intervention among compliant participants. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare after treatment adiposity indices between groups. Mean ± SD age and BMI of the participants was 11.8 ± 0.8 years (69% were girls) and 25.9 ± 3.52 kg/m

conclusionAdherence to DASH diet may be an effective approach for obesity management in children who are overweight and obese.

trial registrationOur study was registered with IRCT.IR ( https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir ) under the identifier IRCT20240623062229N1 on 30 June 2024. WHAT IS KNOWN: • The DASH diet is effective in improving cardiovascular health and metabolic outcomes in adults, but its impact on adiposity indices in children with overweight/obesity remains understudied. • Previous studies on the DASH diet in pediatric populations have yielded inconsistent results, with some showing  benefits in weight management and others reporting neutral effects. WHAT IS NEW: • This first triple-blind randomized controlled trial demonstrates that an 8-week DASH diet intervention significantly reduces multiple adiposity indices (body weight, waist circumference, BMI, and novel indices like WWI and BRI) in children with overweight/obesity. • The study highlights the DASH diet's potential as a practical, non-restrictive dietary strategy for pediatric obesity management, with benefits observed even without caloric restriction.

Indexed as

AdiposityDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionOverweightPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeWaist CircumferenceAdiposity indicesChildrenDietary approaches to stop hypertensionObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID40229573

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.